SEBI proposes Common Advertisement Code to unify rules, protect investors
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) on Tuesday, 23 June released a consultation paper proposing a Common Advertisement Code (CAC) for specified regulated entities, seeking to replace a fragmented set of advertising frameworks with a single, harmonised regime that reduces compliance burdens while strengthening investor protection.
Who It Applies To
The proposed code would cover stock brokers, depository participants, investment advisers, research analysts, online bond platform providers, portfolio managers, and mutual funds and asset management companies (AMCs). SEBI intends to anchor the new framework within the SEBI (Intermediaries) Regulations, 2008, creating a single statutory reference point for all advertising obligations.
Prior Approval Out, 24-Hour Reporting In
One of the most consequential operational changes proposed is the shift from prior approval of advertisements to a post-issuance reporting mechanism. Under the revised system, regulated entities would be required to report each advertisement within 24 hours of publication, rather than seeking clearance in advance.
SEBI acknowledged that the rapid expansion of digital communication has fundamentally altered how regulated entities engage with investors. Firms now publish social media posts, educational videos, reels, and other promotional content daily, making pre-publication approval both inefficient and impractical at scale. This marks a significant operational relief for intermediaries managing high-frequency digital outreach.
Celebrity Endorsements: Brand Yes, Products No
In a notable policy signal, SEBI has proposed permitting regulated entities to engage celebrities for brand or entity-level promotions, subject to specified conditions. However, celebrities would be explicitly barred from endorsing specific investment products or services. The distinction is designed to prevent misleading promotions while allowing legitimate brand-building — a calibrated middle ground that regulators in several other jurisdictions have adopted in recent years.
PaRRVA Ratings and Ranking Disclosures
SEBI has also proposed allowing regulated entities to advertise ratings and rankings assigned by a Past Risk and Return Verification Agency (PaRRVA), subject to prescribed disclosures and conditions. The move is aimed at enabling entities to communicate verifiable performance credentials to investors, while building in safeguards against cherry-picked or misleading claims. PaRRVA-based disclosures represent a relatively new layer in India's investment intermediary ecosystem, and their formal inclusion in advertisement standards signals SEBI's intent to mainstream verified performance benchmarking.
What Comes Next
SEBI has invited public comments on the proposals until 14 July. Industry bodies, intermediaries, and investor groups are expected to weigh in on the operational timelines and the scope of the celebrity endorsement restrictions. If adopted, the Common Advertisement Code would replace all existing entity-specific and exchange-specific advertisement codes, establishing uniform standards across the regulated universe and materially reducing regulatory complexity for multi-licensed intermediaries.