Bangladesh lawyers assaulted over Sheikh Hasina birthday event, rights body condemns attack
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Three pro-Awami League lawyers were assaulted and two lawyers' chambers were vandalised at the Shariatpur District and Sessions Judge's Court in Bangladesh on Wednesday, after they participated in celebrations marking former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's birthday. A Paris-based international human rights organisation has strongly condemned the incident, calling it a threat to judicial independence and the rule of law.
What Happened at the Shariatpur Court
According to victims, lawyers affiliated with the Awami League had celebrated Sheikh Hasina's birthday on Monday. In response, leaders and workers of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) reportedly organised a procession on the court premises on Wednesday afternoon, led by Shariatpur Sadar Upazila BNP General Secretary Mahbub Morshed.
The three lawyers beaten up were identified as Sanwar Mallick, Shaheen Khan, and Tania Sultana, all reportedly members of the Bangabandhu Awami Lawyers Council. Victims alleged that Mallick was first assaulted on the stairs of the district court and subsequently dragged to the front of the court building and beaten again. Khan and Sultana were allegedly attacked in their chambers in a building adjacent to the Lawyers' Association, which were also vandalised, according to Bangladeshi media reports.
Rights Body Issues Condemnation
Justice Makers Bangladesh in France (JMBF), a Paris-based rights organisation, on Friday, 3 October 2026, issued a sharp condemnation, stating that the reported violence occurred on court premises — spaces that 'must remain safe, independent and free from partisan intimidation.'
'Any politically motivated violence against lawyers threatens not only the victims but also the independence of the legal profession, the administration of justice and the rule of law,' the body said in its statement.
JMBF further stressed that a lawyer's actual, alleged, or perceived political affiliation can never justify violence, intimidation, harassment, or retaliation, and that lawyers must be free to perform professional duties without fear of politically motivated attacks.
Demands for Independent Investigation
JMBF called on the Government of Bangladesh and relevant authorities to immediately initiate an independent, impartial, transparent, and effective investigation into the assaults and vandalism, and to ensure all those responsible are brought to justice, irrespective of political affiliation, professional status, or influence.
The rights body also urged the international community to continue monitoring attacks and intimidation against members of Bangladesh's legal profession and to engage with the Government of Bangladesh to safeguard the independence of lawyers, the security of judicial institutions, and the rule of law.
Broader Context: Bangladesh's Volatile Political Climate
This incident comes amid a period of heightened political tension in Bangladesh, following the ouster of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Supporters of her Awami League have faced reported harassment and attacks across several districts. The targeting of lawyers on court premises, however, marks a notable escalation — courts are constitutionally protected spaces, and violence within their precincts raises serious concerns about the erosion of institutional neutrality. This is not the first such reported incident involving legal professionals since the political transition; rights groups have flagged a pattern of intimidation targeting opposition-affiliated advocates.
The Government of Bangladesh has yet to issue a formal response to the JMBF condemnation. How authorities respond to the call for an independent probe will be closely watched by international rights bodies in the weeks ahead.