Bangladesh July Uprising women sidelined from power after Hasina fall
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Women were among the most visible and decisive forces on Bangladesh's streets during the July Uprising of 2024, yet after the collapse of the Awami League government led by former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, their presence rapidly diminished from the country's political and state structures, according to a report by The Daily Star.
Women at the Forefront of the Uprising
During the July 2024 protests, women were a prominent and active presence across universities and campuses throughout Dhaka and the rest of Bangladesh. They led slogans, blocked prison vans, rescued the injured, provided medical care, and arranged food for protesters. Crucially, the report notes, they were not merely participants — they helped shape decisions and steer the movement's course.
Rapid Marginalisation After the Regime Change
Despite their central role during the uprising, women leaders and activists say they have been systematically excluded from positions of power in the aftermath. Shireen Pervin Huq, who led the Women's Reform Commission formed under the interim government headed by Muhammad Yunus, said women were marginalised from the very beginning.
'On the day we submitted our report, many in the advisory council were excited. But days later, a faction held a rally, professed to annul our report, and hurled abuses at us. The entire advisory council remained silent,' she said, according to the report.
Huq added that her Commission was initially excluded from broader reform processes and later faced resistance from other commissions.
Online Abuse and Gendered Attacks
The marginalisation has not been limited to institutional exclusion. A Daily Star analysis of 139 posts targeting 15 prominent women from the July movement found that 63 per cent contained sexually suggestive slurs, derogatory language, or character assassination, alongside widespread body-shaming.
Nafsin Mehanaz Azireen, a former coordinator for private universities during the movement, noted a stark double standard: a disagreement with a male politician is countered through logic, while women face attacks on their clothing, personal life, and family. She questioned whether society views women only as crisis-time assets, rather than as equal partners in state-building.
Political Parties Fail to Honour Commitments
The report also highlights a failure of institutional follow-through. Under the July Charter, political parties were expected to nominate women for at least five per cent of the 300 Parliamentary seats in the national election. According to the report, none of the parties complied with this commitment.
What Comes Next
The findings raise urgent questions about the depth of Bangladesh's democratic transition. Women's rights advocates are calling for enforceable quotas, institutional accountability, and an end to the gendered online harassment that deters participation. Whether the country's new political dispensation will address these structural barriers — or repeat the exclusions of the past — remains to be seen.