Is Dhaka Becoming a New Hub for Terrorism and Extremism?

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Is Dhaka Becoming a New Hub for Terrorism and Extremism?

Synopsis

Explore how Dhaka is increasingly becoming a focal point for terrorism and extremism in Bangladesh. The rise of various extremist groups linked to Islamisation raises concerns for governance and minority rights. What does this mean for the future of the nation?

Key Takeaways

  • Dhaka is increasingly becoming a hub for extremist groups.
  • The rise of Khatm-e-Nabuwat is significant in the Islamisation narrative.
  • Connections to Pakistan's Islamisation efforts are notable.
  • The political landscape has shifted, enabling a resurgence of Islamist forces.
  • The implications for governance and minority rights are significant.

Dhaka, Nov 22 (NationPress) The swift movement towards Islamisation in Bangladesh is apparent as Dhaka is becoming a central point for various terrorist and extremist organizations such as Jamaat-e-Islami, Ansarullah Bangla, Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh, Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami Bangladesh (HuJI), local Islamic State factions, and numerous lone-wolf extremists, according to a report released on Saturday.

The report highlights that the emergence of influential Islamist groups in Bangladesh, including Khatm-e-Nabuwat, alongside their strong connections to Pakistan, signifies a major push for the Islamisation of the state, its governance, and its constitution, potentially resulting in a Sharia-governed state and regressive policies aimed at women and minorities.

“Bangladesh is experiencing a surge of Islamist radicalisation. Significant developments are occurring that are largely overlooked by global media, but they represent critical strides in Dhaka’s journey toward Islamisation, mirroring the strategies of Pakistan. A notable event was an international conference discussing Khatm-e-Nabuwat, the concept of the finality of Prophethood, which took place at the Bait-ul-Mukarram Mosque following the Jumma prayer on January 3, 2025,” stated policy analyst Abhinav Pandya, founder of the think tank ‘Usanas Foundation’, in an article for First Post.

“This concept asserts that the belief in Prophet Mohammad as the last prophet is central to Islam, and any deviation from this belief is considered apostasy. The conference featured Ali Omar Yaqub Abbasi, Imam of Masjid Al-Aqsa in Palestine, as the chief guest. The first session was led by Junayed Al Habib, executive president of International Majlish-e Tahaffuje Khatme Nubuwwat, while Acting President Sajidur Rahman chaired the second session. The implications of this doctrine are particularly significant for Qadianis, or Ahmadiyya Muslims, who do not accept Prophet Mohammad as the final prophet,” he added.

The report indicates that while the previous Awami League administration under Sheikh Hasina enforced a stringent crackdown on Islamist groups post-2005, her removal in 2024 has allowed for their aggressive resurgence, turning Bangladesh into a fertile ground for the spread of global pan-Islamist movements.

During these conferences, there have been repeated calls to classify Qadianis as non-Muslims, with Islamist groups—previously targeting Iskcon and non-Muslim minorities—now focusing their efforts on Qadianis.

“This mirrors the Islamisation strategy seen in Pakistan. In the early 1950s, the push for Islamisation began with anti-Ahmadiya riots and campaigns by Deobandi extremists, culminating in the persecution of Ahmadiyas and their expulsion from Islam. Concurrently, Deobandi activism during anti-Ahmadiya riots bolstered their grassroots support and influence. The state began to perceive them as valuable assets and proxies for advancing Jihadist agendas,” the report concluded.

Point of View

It is essential to approach this report with an unbiased lens, recognizing the complexities involved. The rise of extremist groups in Dhaka warrants attention, but it is crucial to contextualize these developments within the broader socio-political landscape of Bangladesh, ensuring that the narrative remains balanced and informative.
NationPress
22/11/2025

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main extremist groups mentioned in the report?
The report highlights groups such as Jamaat-e-Islami, Ansarullah Bangla, Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh, Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami Bangladesh (HuJI), and local Islamic State units.
What impact does the rise of these groups have on Bangladesh?
The rise of these extremist groups poses significant challenges to governance and minority rights, potentially leading to a more Islamised state.
What historical context is provided regarding Pakistan?
The report draws parallels with Pakistan's Islamisation efforts, particularly the anti-Ahmadiya riots in the 1950s, suggesting a similar trajectory for Bangladesh.
How has the political climate in Bangladesh changed recently?
The removal of the Awami League government in 2024 has allowed for the resurgence of Islamist groups that had been previously suppressed.
What is Khatm-e-Nabuwat?
Khatm-e-Nabuwat refers to the belief in the finality of Prophet Mohammad, which is central to Islam and has implications for groups like the Ahmadiyya community.
Nation Press