Has Estonia's Government Capped Renewable Energy Fees for Energy-Intensive Companies?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Renewable energy fee capped for energy-intensive companies.
- Average savings of €6.80 per megawatt-hour.
- Discounts of 75% to 85% based on sector.
- Eligible companies must implement energy management systems.
- Aims to enhance competitiveness in the Baltic region.
Tallinn, July 31 (NationPress) The Estonian government has made a significant move to limit the renewable energy fee for companies that consume large amounts of energy, resulting in a reduction in electricity expenses by an average of €6.80 (or $7.75) per megawatt-hour for these major consumers.
Currently, energy-intensive companies in Estonia are facing renewable energy fees that are approximately 1.6 times higher than those in other European nations.
As reported by Estonian Public Broadcasting (ERR) on Thursday, Erkki Keldo, Minister of Economic Affairs and Information Technology, indicated that competition for investments is intense among Estonia's neighboring countries. Finland, Sweden, Latvia, and Lithuania have already implemented similar financial relief measures for their industrial sectors.
The newly introduced cap will specifically benefit firms whose annual electricity usage exceeds one gigawatt-hour. Eligible businesses can expect a discount ranging from 75% to 85%, determined by their sector, as reported by Xinhua news agency. However, this discount is conditional on the implementation of energy management systems or audits to ensure efficient energy consumption.
According to Statistics Estonia, around one hundred large consumers qualified under this criterion in 2023. The impact of this measure will be most significant in the wood and paper industry, food sector, and chemical industry, where electricity costs represent a considerable part of their overall expenses.
To enact this preferential rate, amendments to the Electricity Market Act and state aid approval from the European Commission will be required. The Ministry of Climate and the Ministry of Economic Affairs aim to present the draft legislation to the government by the end of the year.
In related news, the latest statistical forest inventory (SMI) released by Estonia's environmental agency indicates that the country is experiencing a net loss of forest area.
The Estonian Fund for Nature has reported that excessive logging is resulting in younger and less diverse woodlands. Forest expert Eliisa Pass has expressed concern over this trend, noting that logging has exceeded regrowth over the past decade. Although forest stock may be stabilizing now, the agency intends to enhance monitoring using remote sensing technology by 2026.
Currently, 70% of Estonia's forests are managed, an increase from 68%, and in 2024, logging reached nearly 11 million cubic meters, according to official statistics.