What is the latest on Ethiopia's Marburg outbreak as the death toll rises to five?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- The death toll from the Marburg virus in Ethiopia has reached five.
- The outbreak's case fatality rate is currently at 50%.
- Health authorities are investigating 53 suspected cases.
- The outbreak was confirmed on November 14 in Jinka, southern Ethiopia.
- Regional cooperation is crucial to prevent cross-border spread.
Addis Ababa, Nov 24 (NationPress) The toll from the Marburg virus disease outbreak in Ethiopia has climbed to five, according to the country's Ministry of Health.
The ministry's recent update released late Saturday indicates that the outbreak's case fatality rate is now 50%. Following laboratory analyses of seven suspected cases, two additional infections were confirmed, raising the total number of cases to 10.
In response to Ethiopia's unprecedented Marburg virus outbreak, health authorities have initiated a coordinated effort to manage the situation, having conducted laboratory investigations on 53 suspected cases so far.
Data from the ministry reveals that five infected individuals are currently receiving treatment in healthcare facilities.
The Ethiopian government confirmed the first Marburg virus disease outbreak in Jinka town, located in southern Ethiopia, on November 14, after laboratory tests were performed on samples from a cluster of suspected viral hemorrhagic fever cases.
On Thursday, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention reported that collaborative efforts are in progress to prevent potential cross-border transmission to neighboring nations, particularly South Sudan and Kenya.
The continental public health agency stressed the urgent need to bolster regional preparedness, enhance information sharing, and strengthen cross-border surveillance to stave off the potential spread of the virus, as reported by Xinhua news agency.
The Marburg virus is a highly contagious pathogen with a significant fatality rate, leading to hemorrhagic fever. Symptoms such as high fever and severe headaches typically manifest within a week of exposure. It belongs to the same family of viruses as Ebola.
According to the World Health Organization, Marburg virus disease is a severe illness with a fatality ratio as high as 88%. However, this rate can decrease with effective and timely patient care.
The Marburg virus was first identified in 1967 during simultaneous outbreaks in Marburg and Frankfurt in Germany, as well as in Belgrade, Serbia. These outbreaks were linked to laboratory work involving African green monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops) imported from Uganda. Since then, outbreaks and sporadic cases have been reported in countries including Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa (in a person with recent travel to Zimbabwe), Tanzania, and Uganda.