What Caused the Recent Flash Floods in Somalia that Killed 17 and Displaced Over 84,000?

Synopsis
In Somalia, devastating flash floods have resulted in the tragic loss of 17 lives and displaced over 84,000 individuals. The United Nations has reported extensive damage and urgent needs for relief assistance, with efforts underway to support affected communities. Read on for a detailed account of the situation and its implications.
Key Takeaways
- 17 lives lost due to flash floods in Somalia.
- Over 84,000 displaced individuals.
- Significant damage to infrastructure and public services.
- UN and local partners are mobilizing urgent assistance.
- Rains also improved water and pasture conditions in some areas.
Mogadishu, May 14 (NationPress) At least 17 individuals have lost their lives and over 84,000 people have been forced to evacuate due to flash floods resulting from heavy rain across Somalia since mid-April, according to the United Nations relief agency.
The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported that a survey performed by disaster management professionals indicated significant damage to infrastructure and an immediate need for support for those affected.
OCHA stated, "Collaborators have increased assistance in impacted regions, including supplies of food, shelter materials, hygiene kits, and financial aid," in their latest flash update published in Mogadishu, the capital city of Somalia.
On May 9, heavy rainfall in the Banadir Region resulted in disastrous flash floods that claimed nine lives, impacted at least 24,600 individuals, damaged vital infrastructure across several districts, and destroyed shelters in displacement sites.
Since mid-April, localized flooding has occurred in various areas of the country due to light to heavy seasonal rains (known as Gu, running from April to June). The UN agency noted that the Somali government has established a committee involving federal ministers and regional leaders to tackle the flooding emergency.
Somalia, where nearly two-thirds of the population relies on agriculture for their survival, has faced severe climate upheavals in the past, including extended dry periods causing drought and excessive rainfall leading to flooding, as reported by Xinhua news agency.
The floodwaters have caused significant damage to essential infrastructure and disrupted public transportation in certain regions, according to the UN agency.
"On a brighter note, the rains have greatly enhanced water and pasture availability in numerous areas, aiding ongoing agricultural efforts and pastoral activities, thus easing the impact of recent extended dry spells," OCHA added.
Floodwaters have also impaired critical infrastructure, halting public transport and temporarily interrupting operations at the main Aden Abdulle airport.
The Horn of Africa remains one of the regions most susceptible to climate change, with extreme weather occurrences becoming increasingly prevalent and severe.