INS Tarkash begins sea phase of IBSAMAR IX off South Africa's west coast
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
INS Tarkash, an Indian Navy frigate, sailed from Simon's Town, South Africa on 15 October 2026 to commence the sea phase of the ninth edition of the India-Brazil-South Africa Maritime Exercise (IBSAMAR IX). The trilateral drill, running from 12 to 22 October 2026 on South Africa's west coast, brings together the naval forces of India, Brazil, and South Africa with India serving as the lead nation.
Pre-Sailing Conference and Harbour Phase
Ahead of the vessel's departure, command teams from all three navies convened for a joint Pre-Sailing Conference on 14 October 2026 at Simon's Town to deliberate on the conduct, coordination, and execution of the sea phase, according to the Indian Navy. During the harbour phase, Vice Admiral Monde Lobese, Chief of the South African Navy, visited INS Tarkash and interacted with the ship's Commanding Officer and crew.
The harbour phase also featured a cultural evening onboard attended by India's High Commissioner to South Africa Prabhat Kumar, officials from the Indian Mission, and senior military and government functionaries from South Africa and Brazil.
Participating Vessels and Assets
INS Tarkash is participating with an integral Chetak helicopter. The South African Navy has deployed SAS Amatola, SAS King Sekhukhune I, SAS Adam Kok III, and the submarine SAS Manthatisi. Brazil is represented by BNS Barroso, which carries an integral Lynx helicopter. The exercise marks the first time a submarine has featured prominently in IBSAMAR's reported order of battle.
Exercise Objectives and Scope
The Ministry of Defence noted that IBSAMAR IX carries the theme 'Stronger Together Towards a Shared Future in the Maritime Domain'. The exercise covers a broad operational spectrum: surface warfare, anti-air warfare, anti-submarine warfare, naval air operations, maritime interdiction, Visit Board Search and Seizure (VBSS), anti-piracy operations, search and rescue, damage control, and firefighting.
Notably, the edition holds particular significance given the strategic context of growing maritime cooperation in the Indian Ocean Region, according to the Ministry of Defence. The IBSAMAR series is one of the few trilateral naval exercises linking India to Latin American and African naval powers, reflecting India's broader Indo-Pacific and South-South engagement strategy.
Strategic Significance
IBSAMAR traces its origins to the IBSA (India-Brazil-South Africa) Dialogue Forum, a grouping of major developing democracies. This comes amid India's intensifying naval diplomacy across the southern hemisphere, with New Delhi seeking to deepen ties with nations that straddle critical maritime trade routes. Enhanced interoperability between the three navies strengthens collective responses to piracy, illegal fishing, and humanitarian contingencies in the South Atlantic and Indian Ocean corridors.
The exercise is scheduled to conclude on 22 October 2026, with assessment reports and bilateral debriefs expected in the days that follow.