How is the Philippines Enhancing Its Battle Against TB with a Target of 12 Million Screenings by 2026?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- The Philippines aims to screen 12 million Filipinos for TB by 2026.
- A proposed budget of 4.2 billion pesos for TB services in 2026.
- Utilization of advanced AI technology for screening.
- New treatment regimen reduces drug-resistant TB treatment time to six months.
- Globally, 1.5 million people die from TB each year.
Manila, Nov 13 (NationPress) The Philippines is significantly ramping up its efforts to combat tuberculosis (TB), aiming to screen a staggering 12 million citizens by 2026, as announced by the country's Department of Health (DOH) on Thursday.
To broaden and expedite TB services, the DOH has proposed a budget of 4.2 billion pesos (approximately $71 million) for 2026, which is almost double the 2.6 billion pesos ($44 million) allocated in 2025.
Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa stated that the Philippines is already utilizing ultra-portable, AI-driven chest X-rays and WHO-endorsed Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests for swift screening and diagnosis of TB cases.
An advanced all-oral treatment for drug-resistant TB has reduced the treatment duration from two years to just six months, according to Herbosa.
As per the World Health Organization, around 10.7 million TB cases were documented globally in 2024, with 6.8 percent occurring in the Philippines. Approximately 100 Filipinos succumb to tuberculosis each day, as reported by Xinhua.
TB is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, primarily affecting the lungs. It spreads through the air when individuals with lung TB cough, sneeze, or spit, and it only takes a few germs for someone to become infected.
Each year, 10 million individuals are diagnosed with tuberculosis. Despite being preventable and treatable, 1.5 million people die from TB annually, making it the world's leading infectious killer.
TB is the foremost cause of death among individuals with HIV and a major factor contributing to antimicrobial resistance.
While most TB cases occur in low- and middle-income nations, it is a global concern. About half of all TB cases are found in just eight countries: Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, and South Africa.
It is estimated that around a quarter of the global population has been infected with TB bacteria, but most will not develop TB disease, and some will clear the infection. Individuals who are infected but not yet ill with the disease cannot spread it.