Romania Reinforces NATO Forces in Slovakia and Bulgaria

Synopsis
Romania has strengthened its NATO military presence in Slovakia and Bulgaria as of January 2025, alongside ongoing contributions in Poland. This move supports the alliance's deterrence efforts following the 2022 NATO Summit. Romania is deploying an anti-tank unit, a reconnaissance group, and an air defense unit to bolster security in Eastern Europe.
Key Takeaways
- Romania enhances NATO presence in Eastern Europe.
- Deployment includes anti-tank, reconnaissance, and air defense units.
- Over 150 Romanian troops support NATO battle groups.
- NATO strengthens maritime vigilance in the Baltic Sea.
- Advanced technologies will be used to monitor threats.
Bucharest, Jan 15 (NationPress) As of January 2025, Romania has enhanced its military presence on NATO's Eastern Flank, deploying units to Slovakia and Bulgaria alongside its existing commitments in Poland, as reported by the Ministry of National Defence.
Romania's contributions now comprise an anti-tank unit in Slovakia, a reconnaissance group in Bulgaria, and an air defense unit in Poland, according to the ministry’s announcement.
Over 150 Romanian troops are actively supporting NATO battle groups, which were formed to strengthen deterrence measures following the 2022 NATO Summit in Madrid.
The Slovak battle group is commanded by Spain, while the Bulgarian group is led by Italy, both incorporating multinational forces. Additionally, Romania hosts its own NATO battle group, which is directed by France and includes contributions from Belgium, Spain, and Luxembourg.
NATO is set to amplify its presence in the Baltic Sea through an enhanced vigilance initiative, as revealed during a significant summit in Helsinki on Tuesday, according to Xinhua news agency.
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte disclosed the initiative at the conclusion of the Baltic Sea NATO Allies Summit, aimed at discussing strategies to reinforce security in the region.
The initiative, named Baltic Sentry, focuses on improving maritime presence and monitoring in vital areas for the alliance, Rutte elaborated. Vigilance in the Baltic Sea area will be augmented by various assets, including frigates and maritime patrol aircraft.
Rutte emphasized that ship captains must be aware that any threats to critical infrastructure will lead to severe repercussions, including boarding, impounding, and arrest.
This action follows reports of a Russian shadow fleet operating near the Baltic Pipe subsea pipeline.
The summit, convened by Finnish President Alexander Stubb and Estonian Prime Minister Kristen Michal, was attended by leaders and ministers from Denmark, Germany, Lithuania, Poland, and Sweden, as well as Executive Vice-President of the European Commission Henna Virkkunen.
A joint statement released post-meeting outlined steps to safeguard critical infrastructure and respond effectively to threats from the purported Russian shadow fleet.
NATO intends to utilize advanced technologies to bolster the monitoring and surveillance of infrastructure and vessels believed to be associated with the shadow fleet.
Nonetheless, when questioned about the media reports regarding the Russian shadow fleet, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk stated he had not received any information on the matter. Similarly, Pawel Wronski, spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, confirmed that the ministry had no updates on a shadow fleet vessel near the Baltic Pipe subsea pipeline.