Has Japan Confirmed Its First Bird Flu Outbreak This Season in Hokkaido?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- First avian influenza outbreak confirmed in Japan this season.
- Over 459,000 chickens will be culled in Hokkaido.
- Transportation ban on 620,000 hens within a ten-kilometre radius.
- Authorities are taking urgent measures to control the outbreak.
- Public urged to remain vigilant against potential spread.
Tokyo, Oct 23 (NationPress) Officials in the northern Japanese prefecture of Hokkaido have reported the season's first incident of avian influenza, as indicated by local media sources.
At a poultry facility located in the town of Shiraoi, authorities initiated the culling and disposal of approximately 459,000 chickens on Wednesday, alongside imposing a transportation ban on 620,000 hens across four additional farms within a ten-kilometre zone, according to Xinhua and the public broadcaster NHK.
Employees at the affected farm discovered several deceased chickens on Tuesday, with initial tests confirming the presence of the bird flu virus, the report detailed.
The prefectural government held an emergency session on Wednesday morning. Genetic testing indicated that the infected birds carried the highly pathogenic H5 strain of the bird flu virus.
Officials in Hokkaido aim to finalize the culling by October 30 and complete the disinfection of the chicken coops by November 2, as reported.
A specialist in avian influenza warned that outbreaks can arise anywhere, as migratory birds may carry the virus into Japan, urging citizens nationwide to remain vigilant.
Avian influenza, commonly referred to as bird flu, is a form of zoonotic influenza affecting wild birds and poultry, caused by virus sub-types A(H5N1) and A(H9N2). Although it has sporadically infected humans, it does not easily spread between people. Most human cases are linked to direct or indirect contact with infected poultry.
Since its initial discovery in Hong Kong in 1997, the disease has led to human outbreaks and fatalities across 16 nations in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. In 2006, the highly pathogenic A(H5N1) strain rapidly spread across the Eastern Mediterranean, with significant non-human outbreaks reported in countries including Afghanistan, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Palestine, Pakistan, and Sudan.
Transmission of the A(H5N1) virus from birds to humans has been confirmed in Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, and Pakistan, leading to avian influenza becoming endemic among poultry in Egypt.