Why Has Trade Between Afghanistan and Pakistan Declined in the First Half of 2025?
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Synopsis
Trade between Afghanistan and Pakistan has faced a noticeable decline in the first half of 2025, leading to significant concerns from both governments. As trade volumes drop, what does this mean for the economic relations and stability in the region? Experts weigh in on the implications of this downturn.
Key Takeaways
- Trade between Afghanistan and Pakistan has declined to USD 1.108 billion in 2025.
- Major exports from Afghanistan include coal, cotton, and lentils.
- Challenges in trade are linked to border security and terrorism.
- Efforts are needed to strengthen economic ties between the two countries.
- Stability and security are essential for development.
Kabul, Sep 29 (NationPress) Trade between Kabul and Islamabad has experienced a decline during the initial half of 2025, as reported by Afghanistan's Ministry of Industry and Commerce, according to local media on Monday.
The statistics reveal that the trade volume between Pakistan and Afghanistan reached USD 1.108 billion during this timeframe in 2025, in contrast to over $1.117 billion during the corresponding period last year, as per Tolo News.
Pakistan is recognized as one of Afghanistan's key regional trading allies. Nevertheless, persistent difficulties in trade exchanges have led to a decrease in the trade volume between both nations.
A spokesperson for the Taliban-led Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Akhundzada Abdul Salam Jawad, stated, "The primary exports to Pakistan included coal, cotton, processed talc stone, mung beans, cucumbers, beans, tobacco, and lentils. Key imports comprised rice, cement, medical supplies, various types of clothing, and potatoes."
Given Afghanistan's geographical positioning and dependence on export transit routes through Pakistan, the Chamber of Agriculture and Livestock in Afghanistan emphasized the necessity of enhancing economic relationships between the two countries.
The Chief Executive of Afghanistan's Chamber of Agriculture and Livestock, Wasim Safi, highlighted that initiatives must be implemented to establish robust trade ties, ensuring that the nation reaps the benefits.
On Saturday, Pakistan issued a warning to the Taliban, threatening the use of force if discussions regarding border security fail.
Pakistan's State Minister for Interior, Talal Chaudhry, cautioned that Islamabad would resort to the "language of bullets" if the Taliban does not curb cross-border terrorism, as reported by Khaama Press.
During a press conference in Islamabad on Saturday, Chaudhry stated that nearly 80 percent of the terrorists involved in recent incidents in Pakistan were Afghan nationals.
He underscored that stringent measures for border control were under consideration to prevent infiltration, asserting that Pakistan is committed to eliminating all security threats and highlighted that stability and security are crucial for development.
Point of View
I believe that the decline in trade between Afghanistan and Pakistan is a pressing issue that affects the economic landscape of both nations. While the statistics indicate a downward trend, it is crucial for both governments to address the underlying challenges and work collaboratively to enhance trade ties. A stable economic relationship is vital for prosperity and regional stability.
NationPress
29/09/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current trade volume between Afghanistan and Pakistan?
The current trade volume between Afghanistan and Pakistan is USD 1.108 billion for the first half of 2025.
What are the major exports from Afghanistan to Pakistan?
Major exports from Afghanistan to Pakistan include coal, cotton, processed talc stone, mung beans, cucumbers, beans, tobacco, and lentils.
What challenges are affecting trade between Afghanistan and Pakistan?
Ongoing challenges such as border security issues and cross-border terrorism are impacting trade exchanges between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
How can Afghanistan improve its trade relations with Pakistan?
Afghanistan can improve its trade relations with Pakistan by enhancing communication and cooperation on border security and economic policies.
Why is trade important between Afghanistan and Pakistan?
Trade is crucial as it fosters economic growth, stability, and mutual benefits for both nations.
