What Is Causing the Anthrax Outbreak in Uganda's Refugee Camps?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- One refugee has died from anthrax in Uganda.
- Three others are hospitalized with suspected cases.
- Affected individuals are monitored at Bujubuli Health Centre.
- The outbreak highlights the public health challenges in refugee settlements.
- Active case searching is currently underway.
Kampala, July 31 (NationPress) - Uganda's Ministry of Health announced on Thursday an anthrax outbreak in a refugee settlement located in Kyegegwa District, western Uganda, resulting in the death of one refugee and hospitalization of three others.
As per the health situation update released by the ministry, a sample taken from a 26-year-old male Congolese refugee at the Kyaka II Refugee Settlement tested positive for this bacterial disease.
Currently, three suspected cases are being treated at Bujubuli Health Centre.
The report detailed that the patient passed away at home; however, before his burial, a sample was collected from his remains, which confirmed anthrax on Tuesday.
The report also mentioned that the deceased's family, consisting of his wife and three children, fled back to the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo after learning about his anthrax-related death.
"In total, four individuals displaying symptoms of anthrax have been monitored, with three fulfilling the case definition," the report indicated.
A group of five health workers is actively searching for more cases, although further training on contact tracing for the teams is essential.
Anthrax is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis.
The World Health Organization states that this disease predominantly affects herbivorous mammals, but it can also infect other mammals and certain bird species.
Humans typically contract the disease through contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products.