Why is the US Withdrawing from UNESCO Again?
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Synopsis
The US's decision to withdraw from UNESCO raises questions about its commitment to international cooperation. This marks a significant shift in foreign policy under President Trump, reflecting ongoing tensions surrounding cultural and political issues. Experts weigh in on the implications for global diplomacy and cultural heritage initiatives.
Key Takeaways
- US withdrawal from UNESCO is due to perceived ideological conflicts.
- This marks the second exit under President Trump.
- Financial implications include a reduction in US contributions to 8%.
- UNESCO's director-general regrets the US's decision and emphasizes its impact on cultural initiatives.
- The move aligns with the Trump administration's broader stance against international organizations.
United Nations, July 23 (NationPress) The United States is making another exit from UNESCO, citing the organization’s inclination towards promoting “divisive social and cultural causes” and an excessive focus on sustainable development, as stated by State Department Spokesperson Tammy Bruce on Tuesday.
This marks the second departure from the Paris-based UNESCO under President Donald Trump. The US had rejoined it two years ago during the tenure of President Joe Biden.
Following the formal notice, Bruce mentioned that the withdrawal would take effect at the end of next year.
She emphasized that UNESCO’s “globalist, ideological agenda for international development conflicts with our America First foreign policy” and that “staying involved in UNESCO is not in the national interest of the United States.”
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed his “deep regret” over the US withdrawal, highlighting the significant role the US has played in UNESCO since its inception, as noted by his spokesperson Stephane Dujarric.
One of the critical issues for the Trump administration is what it perceives as UNESCO’s anti-Israel stance, which it opposes in conjunction with Israel, particularly its recognition of Palestine.
Bruce remarked that “UNESCO’s decision to accept the ‘State of Palestine’ as a member state is highly problematic, goes against US policy, and has contributed to the rise of anti-Israel rhetoric within the organization.”
The decision to withdraw aligns with Trump’s consistent criticism of international organizations and the US's retreat from them.
Shortly after assuming office, he removed the US from the World Health Organization, condemning its management of the Covid-19 pandemic and alleging political biases.
Audrey Azoulay, the director-general of the UN’s cultural arm, stated that the US’s decision contradicts the core principles of multilateralism and may primarily impact communities in the US seeking listings on the World Heritage List, Creative City status, and University Chairs.
“Although regrettable, this announcement was anticipated, and UNESCO has made preparations,” she added.
The US’s financial contribution to UNESCO in 2023 was $28 million, which accounted for 22 percent of the organization’s budget.
However, Azoulay mentioned, “Currently, the organization is financially more secure, thanks to the ongoing support from numerous member states and private donors, which have decreased the US contribution to 8 percent.”
Point of View
It's crucial to recognize the implications of the US's withdrawal from UNESCO. While the government presents its exit as aligned with national interests, this move raises concerns about the future of global cooperation and the promotion of cultural initiatives. Supporters argue it's a stand against perceived biases, while critics fear it signals a retreat from international engagement.
NationPress
23/07/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the US withdrawing from UNESCO?
The US cites UNESCO's focus on 'divisive social and cultural causes' and its alignment with sustainable development, which contradicts America's foreign policy interests.
What impact will the US withdrawal have on UNESCO?
The withdrawal may limit US influence in UNESCO and affect various cultural initiatives and partnerships, particularly those seeking recognition on the World Heritage List.
How much does the US contribute to UNESCO?
In 2023, the US contribution to UNESCO was $28 million, accounting for 22 percent of the organization's budget.
What are the reasons behind the US's criticism of UNESCO?
The US administration criticizes UNESCO for its perceived anti-Israel policies and its decision to admit Palestine as a member state.
Is this the first time the US has withdrawn from UNESCO?
No, this is the second time the US is withdrawing from UNESCO under President Trump; it had previously rejoined under President Biden.
