How are Chilli Farmers in TN's Ramanathapuram Coping with Unseasonal Rains?
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Synopsis
Chilli farmers in Tamil Nadu's Ramanathapuram district are facing severe challenges due to unseasonal rains that have impacted their harvest. With exports declining significantly, farmers are advocating for better infrastructure to aid their recovery. The story highlights the resilience and hopes of these farmers as they prepare for the next sowing cycle.
Key Takeaways
- Unseasonal rains have severely impacted chilli yields.
- Farmers are experiencing significant financial losses due to reduced market prices.
- Infrastructure support is crucial for post-harvest quality.
- Despite challenges, some farmers remain hopeful for future exports.
- Timely government intervention is needed to enhance sustainability.
Chennai, June 24 (NationPress) The chilli harvest season has concluded in Tamil Nadu's Ramanathapuram district, yet farmers are grappling with the repercussions of unexpected rainfall earlier this year.
The unanticipated showers, particularly in December and March, have significantly impacted the crops, leading to yield reductions and a steep decline in both domestic and international exports -- estimated to be between 20 percent and 50 percent.
Ramanathapuram is renowned for cultivating high-quality varieties of chillies, notably Samba and Mundu, across nearly 15,000 hectares. However, officials from the Agriculture Marketing and Agribusiness Department reported that over 11,000 hectares were affected by the erratic weather, severely diminishing both the quantity and quality of the harvest.
“Farmers usually harvest between 300 and 350 kilograms of chillies per acre. This season, the average plummeted to just 200 kilograms,” stated a senior official.
“The damage has compromised quality, which has subsequently decreased market prices. Last year, chillies sold for up to Rs 250 per kg. This year, prices have fluctuated between Rs 120 and Rs 200 per kg, depending on quality.”
Despite these challenges, some farmers maintain optimism. R.P. Radhakrishna, an organic chilli farmer and exporter from Kamudhi block, noted that there remains a robust demand overseas for organically cultivated Samba and Mundu chillies.
“Last year, we exported approximately 80 tonnes to countries like the US and Germany. This year, due to the diminished yield, we were only able to send 50 tonnes,” he mentioned.
“However, with the harvest wrapped up, we are gearing up for the next sowing cycle, which commences in the Tamil month of Aadi (July). If conditions improve, exports should rebound by year-end,” Radhakrishna added.
In light of the crop losses, farmers have reiterated their appeal for infrastructure support. Many are urging the government to create air-conditioned storage facilities that would help maintain chilli quality and lessen reliance on costly private warehouses.
“There is a clear international demand for Ramanathapuram chillies. To remain competitive, we need enhanced post-harvest infrastructure and support for climate-resilient and pest-resistant chilli varieties,” remarked another farmer. As the next cropping season approaches, farmers are hopeful for timely government intervention to mitigate risks and bolster future production and exports.
Point of View
It is crucial to highlight the ongoing challenges faced by farmers in Tamil Nadu's Ramanathapuram district. The impact of climate change and erratic weather patterns poses a significant threat to agriculture, particularly for cash crops like chillies. Ensuring that farmers receive adequate support and infrastructure improvements is vital for sustainable growth and the resilience of the agricultural sector.
NationPress
24/06/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What impact did unseasonal rains have on chilli farming in Ramanathapuram?
Unseasonal rains caused significant yield losses, reducing chilli production by 20% to 50% and leading to a decline in market prices.
What is the average yield of chillies per acre in Ramanathapuram?
Typically, farmers harvest between 300 to 350 kilograms of chillies per acre, but this season's average dropped to just 200 kilograms.
What are the farmers seeking from the government?
Farmers are advocating for better infrastructure, including air-conditioned storage facilities, to preserve the quality of their chillies and reduce reliance on costly private warehouses.
How did the export figures change this year?
Last year, approximately 80 tonnes of chillies were exported, while this year, only 50 tonnes could be sent abroad due to reduced yield.
What are the hopes of farmers for the next sowing cycle?
Farmers are optimistic about the upcoming sowing cycle starting in July and hope that improved conditions will boost exports by the year's end.
