CM Majhi pays tribute to Bal Gangadhar Tilak on death anniversary
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
A century after Bal Gangadhar Tilak breathed his last, his legacy still draws salutes from India's political class — and on 1 August 2026, Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi was among the first to offer homage, marking the independence leader's death anniversary with a heartfelt message in Odia.
Posting in Odia, CM Majhi wrote: 'Mahanaa swaadhinataa sanghrami tathaa samaaja sanskaaraka Lokamaanya Bala Gangaadhara Tilakanka shraaddha baarshikire bhaktiputa shraddhanjali' — 'Devout tribute on the death anniversary of the great freedom fighter and social reformer, Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak.' He added that Tilak's ideals of patriotism and national unity 'will always inspire us.'
Who was Lokmanya Tilak — and why does the title still resonate?
Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856–1920) was one of the foremost architects of India's early independence movement. He popularised the rallying cry 'Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it' — a phrase that electrified a generation under colonial rule. A mathematician, journalist, and mass organiser, he led the Swadeshi movement and transformed the Ganesh Chaturthi festival into a vehicle for nationalist consciousness. The honorific Lokmanya — 'accepted by the people as their leader' — was conferred on him by a grateful public, not by any government.
Tilak died on 1 August 1920, and his death anniversary has been observed across India ever since as a moment to reflect on the sacrifices of the pre-Gandhi era of the freedom struggle.
BJP-ruled states and the politics of patriotic memory
Chief ministers from BJP-governed states routinely mark such anniversaries with public tributes — a practice that serves both cultural and political purposes. By invoking figures like Tilak, who combined fierce nationalism with social reform, the party signals continuity with India's deepest independence-era roots. For CM Majhi, who took office in June 2024 following the BJP's victory in Odisha's state assembly elections, such tributes also help establish his government's voice on the national stage.
Tilak's ideals of unity and self-reliance remain touchstones in Indian political discourse — invoked across party lines, but with particular frequency by the ruling dispensation at the Centre and in the states.
On the anniversary of a man who once told a colonised nation it had the right to govern itself, the message from Bhubaneswar is simple: the debt is remembered, and the inspiration endures.