Is the 1991 India-Pak Pact a Peacetime Agreement or a Secret Deal?

Synopsis
The debate over the 1991 India-Pakistan military pact intensifies as BJP MP Nishikant Dubey claims Congress engaged in a secret deal. Congress refutes these allegations, asserting that the pact was for peacetime military exercises. As tensions rise, both parties clash over accountability and transparency regarding military operations like Operation Sindoor.
Key Takeaways
- The 1991 pact was established during peacetime.
- Congress denies allegations of secrecy regarding military agreements.
- BJP calls for greater transparency from Congress about military operations.
- International norms dictate prior notification of military exercises.
- Operation Sindoor’s management is under scrutiny.
New Delhi, May 23 (NationPress) The shocking revelations by BJP MP Nishikant Dubey regarding a military agreement between the Congress-led government and Pakistan in 1991, aimed at sharing information on troop movements, have been dismissed by the Congress party as unfounded, misleading, and malicious.
The Congress asserts that the document referenced by the BJP MP originates from a peacetime context and does not represent the harsh realities of a conflict scenario. In response, the BJP accused Congress of double standards, questioning why they are demanding transparency regarding Operation Sindoor while attempting to obscure their own secret arrangement with Pakistan.
Senior Congress figure Prithviraj Chavan, in comments to IANS, emphasized that the 1991 agreement explicitly pertains to military exercises and is not applicable to wartime operations like ‘Operation Sindoor’. He pointed out that it is customary for nations to inform their neighbors of large-scale military drills in accordance with international norms, and that this pact reflects such an understanding.
Chavan condemned the BJP MP for disseminating misinformation, arguing that sharing intelligence with an adversary during wartime jeopardizes national security. He affirmed that Rahul Gandhi's inquiries about the losses incurred during Operation Sindoor are legitimate and necessary, especially with foreign media circulating various reports.
Moreover, Chavan questioned the BJP's narrative, asking why Pakistan honored its Army chief with the prestigious Field Marshal title if they were indeed defeated by India.
Earlier, Nishikant Dubey took to X to criticize Rahul Gandhi and the Congress for their military pact with Pakistan, which mandated that advance notice be provided for military exercises, troop movements, and maneuvers. He alleged this agreement was established with the backing of the Congress party during their governance.
Congress spokesperson Supriya Shrinate countered Dubey's claims, asserting that this agreement was reached after the Congress withdrew from the then-government, showcasing the BJP's tendency to share sensitive information with an enemy nation before military actions. She clarified, “The agreement referenced by Nishikant Dubey was specifically for peacetime — not for espionage during conflict. Furthermore, Rajiv Gandhi had retracted his support from Chandrashekhar's administration on March 6, 1991, and this agreement is dated April 6, 1991.”
Dubey quickly refuted the Congress's explanation, maintaining that the agreement was ratified in 1992 when Congress was still in power.