Dholera to become world's largest data centre city under Gujarat's 2026-29 policy

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Dholera to become world's largest data centre city under Gujarat's 2026-29 policy

Synopsis

Gujarat has set its sights on making Dholera the world's largest data centre city — and the numbers back the ambition. The newly launched Viksit Gujarat Data Centre Policy 2026-29 carries a 7.5 GW initial capacity, yet investor demand has already hit nearly double that. With a mandatory 51% green energy requirement and a desalination-first water strategy, this is not just another industrial announcement — it is a serious infrastructure bet on AI-era demand.

Key Takeaways

Gujarat Deputy CM Harsh Sanghavi declared Dholera will become the world's largest data centre city at the policy launch on 9 July 2025 .
The Viksit Gujarat – Data Centre Policy 2026-29 was unveiled by Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel in Gandhinagar .
The policy mandates that data centres source at least 51 per cent of electricity from green energy .
Initial policy capacity is set at 7.5 GW ; investor demand has reportedly already reached nearly double that level.
Water supply will rely on desalination rather than diversion of freshwater from farms or industry.
Dholera Airport operationalisation and a semi-high-speed rail link from Ahmedabad are among the supporting infrastructure projects underway.

Gujarat Deputy Chief Minister Harsh Sanghavi on 9 July 2025 declared that Dholera is on course to become the world's largest data centre city, speaking at the launch of the Viksit Gujarat – Data Centre Policy 2026-29 in Gandhinagar. The policy, unveiled by Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, lays out a framework built around hyperscale digital infrastructure, renewable energy mandates, and streamlined investor facilitation.

Sanghavi's Dholera Vision

Addressing investors and technology companies at the policy launch, Sanghavi made a pointed declaration: 'I say this with great pride: if the world's highest-capacity data centre city is located in one city, it will be Dholera. Dholera is moving forward as the world's largest data centre city.' He said the greenfield city has already been equipped with the infrastructure needed to host hyperscale data centre projects at scale.

Sanghavi attributed Gujarat's growing appeal to policy stability, uninterrupted power supply, and long-term planning for water availability — factors he described as non-negotiable for data centre operators globally.

Green Energy and Water Mandates

Sustainability is embedded as a structural requirement in the new policy. Data centres operating under the Viksit Gujarat – Data Centre Policy 2026-29 will be mandated to source at least 51 per cent of their electricity from green energy. On water — a critical and often overlooked input for large-scale server cooling — Sanghavi was explicit: the state will not redirect freshwater from farms or existing industries. Instead, the policy specifically emphasises desalination and the conversion of seawater to meet data centre demand. 'We have specifically emphasised desalination and maximising the use of seawater by converting it into freshwater,' he said.

Investor Facilitation and GCC Ambitions

The state announced a dedicated facilitation mechanism for incoming investors. Each company choosing to set up in Dholera will be assigned a senior nodal officer to navigate approvals across government departments. A stakeholder consultation meeting, where investors will be shown available land parcels, is also planned in the near term.

Beyond data centres, Gujarat is positioning Dholera as a future base for Global Capability Centres (GCCs). 'As Dholera advances towards becoming the world's leading destination for data centres, the government is also working to ensure that Dholera becomes the headquarters for GCCs in the future,' Sanghavi said.

Infrastructure and Demand Outlook

Supporting connectivity is advancing alongside the industrial build-out. The Dholera Airport is nearing operationalisation, and a semi-high-speed rail link from Ahmedabad is in the pipeline. On capacity, the newly launched policy carries an initial ceiling of 7.5 GW — yet investor demand has reportedly already reached nearly twice that figure, with companies from India and overseas submitting expressions of interest to establish data centres across Gujarat.

This comes amid a broader national race to attract hyperscale and AI infrastructure investment, with states including Maharashtra, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu also courting global cloud and data centre players. Dholera's combination of greenfield land, planned connectivity, and now a dedicated policy framework gives Gujarat a structural edge — provided execution keeps pace with ambition.

Point of View

Suggesting the constraint is not appetite but execution. Gujarat's desalination-first water strategy is genuinely differentiated; most state data centre policies sidestep the freshwater question entirely. The mandatory 51% green energy requirement also raises the bar above several competing state frameworks. What remains untested is whether Dholera's greenfield infrastructure — airport, rail, power grid — will be ready at the pace hyperscale operators require. Global cloud players have long memories for missed timelines, and India's industrial city projects have a mixed record on delivery. The policy is well-designed; the execution clock has now started.
NationPress
9 Jul 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Viksit Gujarat Data Centre Policy 2026-29?
It is a state policy launched on 9 July 2025 by Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel to attract hyperscale data centre and AI investments, with Dholera as the principal hub. The policy sets an initial capacity of 7.5 GW and mandates that data centres source at least 51 per cent of their electricity from renewable energy.
Why is Dholera being developed as a data centre city?
Dholera is a planned greenfield smart city with dedicated industrial infrastructure, uninterrupted power supply, and proximity to the coast — enabling desalination for water needs. Deputy CM Harsh Sanghavi said the city has already been prepared with the infrastructure required for hyperscale data centre projects.
What is the green energy requirement under the new policy?
The Viksit Gujarat Data Centre Policy 2026-29 makes it mandatory for data centres to source a minimum of 51 per cent of their electricity from green energy sources, embedding sustainability as a structural requirement rather than an optional target.
How will water supply for data centres be managed?
The policy prioritises desalination and the conversion of seawater into freshwater to meet data centre cooling needs. Deputy CM Sanghavi explicitly stated that the state will not divert water from farms or existing industries to supply data centres.
What supporting infrastructure is planned for Dholera?
Dholera Airport is nearing operationalisation, and a semi-high-speed rail connection from Ahmedabad is in the pipeline. Each investor will also be assigned a senior nodal officer to streamline approvals across government departments.
Nation Press
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