ED arrests Satpal Singh Chabda in Chhattisgarh DMF scam over ₹31 crore
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Directorate of Enforcement (ED) Raipur Zonal Office has arrested Satpal Singh Chabda under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002, in connection with the District Mineral Foundation (DMF) scam in Chhattisgarh. Chabda, described by the ED as a key liaisoner and financial coordinator within the alleged fraud syndicate, was taken into custody on Tuesday, 2 September.
Court Custody and Legal Proceedings
Following his arrest, Chabda was produced before the Special Court, PMLA, Raipur, which granted five days' ED custody. The investigation traces back to multiple First Information Reports (FIRs) registered by the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB), the Economic Offences Wing (EOW), Raipur, and the Chhattisgarh Police, all relating to the alleged misappropriation of DMF funds across the state.
Scale of the Alleged Fraud
Between FY 2019-20 and FY 2023-24, districts in Chhattisgarh received approximately ₹9,188.20 crore under the District Mineral Foundation Trust (DMFT) — funds legally mandated to benefit communities affected by mining activities. According to the ED, a portion of these funds was diverted by deliberately prioritising supply-oriented works, which enabled inflated pricing and systematic commission generation.
A significant share of the diverted funds was reportedly routed through the Chhattisgarh Rajya Beej Evam Krishi Vikas Nigam (Beej Nigam). Agents and liaisoners allegedly charged commissions ranging from 25% to 50% of the base value of purchase orders issued to Rate Contract Holder entities. These commissions were then distributed among public servants and influential individuals in exchange for work orders and payment releases, the ED stated.
Chabda's Alleged Role in the Syndicate
The ED alleges that Chabda occupied a central position in the fraud network. He reportedly identified lucrative supply-based DMFT works, allocated them among select vendors, facilitated the issuance of work orders, ensured payment releases, and collected commissions for redistribution within the syndicate. The agency's earlier searches, conducted in September 2025 under Section 17(1) of PMLA, had already unearthed what it described as incriminating documents linked to the scam.
Subsequent analysis of banking transactions and statements recorded under Sections 17 and 50 of PMLA revealed that Chabda allegedly received illegal commissions totalling approximately ₹31 crore. These funds, classified as Proceeds of Crime, were traced to accounts belonging to Chabda, his family members, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), and entities under his control. He was consequently arrested under Section 19 of PMLA, 2002.
Investigation Ongoing
This comes amid a broader federal crackdown on alleged misuse of mineral welfare funds across mineral-rich states. The ED has confirmed that further investigation into the DMF scam remains underway, suggesting additional arrests or asset attachments may follow. The case underscores longstanding concerns about the oversight mechanisms governing DMFT disbursements, which critics argue remain inadequately audited despite their substantial scale.