ED raids 29 premises in 6 cities over share price manipulation fraud
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Directorate of Enforcement (ED) on Friday, 16 October conducted searches at 29 offices and residential properties across six cities — including Mumbai, Nashik, Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Surat, and Bhavnagar — in connection with an investment fraud linked to the manipulation of share prices of two listed companies. The operation, carried out by the ED Mumbai Zonal Office-I under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002, resulted in the seizure of incriminating documents, digital devices, share transaction records, and property papers, according to an official statement.
Companies at the Centre of the Probe
The investigation centres on alleged share price manipulation involving two listed firms: R M Drip and Sprinklers Systems and R&B Denims Ltd. The premises searched included the offices of both companies, the residences of their promoters, offices of stock-broking and finance firms, and properties linked to individuals suspected of operating promotional WhatsApp groups used to push the stocks.
How the Alleged Fraud Was Structured
According to the ED, between April 2023 and March 2024, the two companies issued over 3.5 crore shares and convertible warrants to a select group of persons and entities. A large portion of the funds paid for these shares reportedly came from a tightly connected circle of individuals, firms, and lenders. Over subsequent months, the share prices were allegedly pushed steadily higher, even as the shares remained largely concentrated in the same hands — a classic 'pump' phase in a pump-and-dump scheme.
WhatsApp Groups and the Retail Investor Trap
The ED investigation further revealed that from late December 2025 to February 2026, WhatsApp communities operating under names such as 'Multibagger Stocks' sent daily 'buy' tips on the two scrips to retail investors. These groups were allegedly run on SIM cards registered in the names of third parties in Haryana and Mumbai, but operated from Bhavnagar, Gujarat. Lured by the recommendations, the number of buyers in the two stocks rose from approximately 3,400 to over 1 lakh.
The Crash and Its Fallout
On 25 February 2026, the WhatsApp groups were abruptly deleted. Both stocks almost immediately hit lower circuits and reportedly lost around 70% of their value within days — the 'dump' phase of the alleged scheme. More than 1 lakh small investors were left holding shares they could not sell, having suffered heavy financial losses, the ED said. This comes amid growing regulatory scrutiny of social-media-driven stock manipulation in India, with market watchdog SEBI having flagged similar 'finfluencer' and messaging-group-based pump-and-dump operations in recent years.
What Happens Next
The searches mark the formal entry of money-laundering proceedings under the PMLA, which carries the power to attach assets. Further arrests, asset attachments, and the recording of statements from promoters and brokers are expected as the probe deepens. Small investors affected by the crash are unlikely to see immediate relief, but the investigation could eventually support restitution proceedings if proceeds of crime are traced and frozen.