Why Did ED Raid the Online Gaming Platform ‘Probo’ in Rs 284 Crore Illegal Betting Case?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- ED raids Probo Media Technologies for illegal activities.
- Authorities seized Rs 284.5 crore in assets.
- The platform is accused of misleading users with a betting scheme.
- Concerns rise over digital gaming regulations.
- The investigation reveals foreign funding connections.
New Delhi, July 9 (NationPress) The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has launched a major crackdown on Probo Media Technologies Pvt. Ltd., which operates the renowned online gaming app and website "Probo", due to allegations of illegal gambling and money laundering activities.
Raids were executed on July 8 and 9 across four locations in Gurugram and Jind, Haryana, targeting the company and its promoters, Sachin Subhaschandra Gupta and Ashish Garg, under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002.
The investigation commenced following numerous FIRs lodged in Gurugram, Palwal (Haryana), and Agra (Uttar Pradesh) under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 and the Public Gambling Act, 1867. Complainants reported being enticed into a fraudulent money-making scheme based on answering simple "yes or no" questions — a model which the ED asserts constitutes betting.
According to investigators, the platform misleadingly presents itself as a skill-based "opinion trading" game, while its binary outcome structure — restricted to "yes" or "no" responses — categorically aligns it with gambling, where outcomes are determined solely by chance.
The ED has also identified multiple serious irregularities in the company's operations: non-compliance with KYC norms, permitting minors to register, and disseminating misleading advertisements to attract new users. Notably, the app was found to be promoting speculative betting concerning electoral outcomes.
In a significant financial revelation, the company reportedly acquired Rs 134.84 crore through preference shares from offshore entities based in Mauritius and the Cayman Islands. During the raids, the ED confiscated incriminating documents and digital data. Authorities also froze investments totaling Rs 284.5 crore in fixed deposits and shares, along with three bank lockers.
The ED's actions highlight escalating concerns regarding the exploitation of digital gaming platforms as covers for illegal betting. With the financial trail indicating foreign funding and high-stakes transactions, officials confirmed that further investigations are in progress to uncover the full extent of the money laundering network.