ED raids Rajesh Exports at 9 premises, uncovers ₹3,000 crore FEMA violations
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Directorate of Enforcement (ED) conducted search and seizure operations across nine premises of Rajesh Exports Limited (REL) in Bengaluru and Mumbai on 24 June 2025, as part of an ongoing probe into suspected violations of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA). The raids, which began on Tuesday, targeted the company and connected persons, with investigators seizing incriminating documents and digital evidence, according to an official ED statement.
Key Allegations Against Rajesh Exports
The ED's investigation has flagged multiple serious irregularities. The company allegedly failed to produce records of foreign transactions — including imports, exports, overseas investments, and the settlement of foreign trade receivables and payables — making it nearly impossible to verify the legitimacy of those dealings.
Among the specific red flags: contemporaneous documentation for a claimed investment of ₹1,035 crore into African Mines was neither found at the premises nor furnished by the company. Investigators also identified a suspected set-off of trade payables and receivables with parties based in the UAE and other overseas jurisdictions, with the amount involved estimated at approximately ₹3,000 crore, according to the ED.
Stock Discrepancy and Anomalous Pay Structures
Physical verification of inventory during the search uncovered a difference of roughly 40 per cent between stock recorded in factory registers and actual physical stock found on the premises — a discrepancy that investigators say warrants further scrutiny.
The company's internal compensation structure also raised concerns. The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) has reportedly received no salary since 2020, while the Managing Director (MD) was paid approximately ₹17,000 per month — despite Rajesh Exports reporting consolidated revenues of around ₹7.7 lakh crore. The ED characterised these figures as significant departures from normal commercial practice for a company of this scale.
ICIJ Links and Alleged Share Manipulation
The probe has also surfaced what the ED described as suspicious block trades in the scrip of Rajesh Exports, executed by individuals whose names reportedly appear in leaks published by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ). This, investigators say, points to possible undisclosed offshore connections currently under examination.
Notably, the ED alleged that over ₹600 crore was siphoned out of India through share manipulation using so-called 'NRI benamidars' — a method involving nominees who hold assets on behalf of undisclosed beneficial owners, which is prohibited under Indian law.
What Happens Next
The seized documents and digital evidence are currently being examined by ED officials. The agency confirmed that further investigation remains in progress. This comes amid a broader enforcement push by the ED against large corporates suspected of FEMA contraventions, with several high-profile cases active across sectors. How Rajesh Exports responds to the findings — and whether the company provides the missing documentation — will likely determine the next phase of the probe.