Could GST Reforms Lower Vehicle Prices by Up to 8.5%?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Potential price reductions of up to 8.5% on vehicles.
- New GST slabs: 5%, 18%, and 40%.
- ICE two-wheelers may see reductions, with some exceptions.
- Electric vehicles remain at 5% tax rate.
- Automotive aftermarket components also benefited from the GST changes.
New Delhi, Sep 4 (NationPress) The government's initiative to overhaul the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework, now featuring three tiers of 5%, 18%, and 40%, is poised to significantly benefit both the automotive sector and consumers. A report released on Thursday indicates that vehicle prices across various categories could decrease by as much as 8.5%.
Specifically, for internal combustion engine (ICE) and hybrid vehicles, the cost of entry-level hatchbacks, premium hatchbacks, compact sedans, and sub-compact sport utility vehicles (SUVs) with engines under 1,200 cc petrol or 1,500 cc diesel is expected to drop by approximately 8.5%, as noted by Crisil Intelligence.
Additionally, prices for larger sedans, compact SUVs, mid-SUVs, and multi-purpose vehicles (MPVs) with engines under 1,500 cc will see a reduction of about 3.5%.
Premium SUVs and MPVs featuring engines over 1,500 cc are likely to experience a price decline of around 6.7%.
For ICE two-wheelers, nearly all categories, with one exception, will undergo a price reduction of about 7.8%.
However, prices for premium two-wheelers with engines exceeding 350 cc may increase by approximately 6.9%, according to the report.
ICE tractors and fuel cell motor vehicles, including hydrogen models, will see a price drop of about 6.3%.
Moreover, the report indicates that three-wheelers, LCVs, MHCVs, and buses will enjoy a price reduction of around 7.8%.
This analysis does not factor in any potential pass-through effects from automotive component manufacturers to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) due to GST reductions, as all automotive components now fall under the 18% GST bracket.
From a domestic sales angle, by fiscal 2026, passenger vehicles (PVs) are projected to experience a slight uplift in sales (lower single-digit growth), while two-wheelers could see a stronger single-digit growth.
Tractors are anticipated to maintain a positive trajectory with growth rates between 4-7%, while commercial vehicles (CVs) may show flat to marginally positive growth.
Electric vehicles will retain their tax rate of 5%, while other segments have undergone revisions to 18% or 40%.
The automotive aftermarket will also reap benefits as all components are now categorized under the 18% GST slab, leading to a potential price reduction of components previously taxed at 28% by approximately 7.8%, as stated in the report.