Is ICAR-NIHSAD Bhopal Now a Designated Containment Facility for Rinderpest Virus?
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Synopsis
In a groundbreaking move, ICAR-NIHSAD in Bhopal has been recognized as a Category A Holding Facility for Rinderpest virus. This prestigious designation from WOAH and FAO highlights India's commitment to global animal health and biosecurity, marking a pivotal moment for the nation's role in disease prevention.
Key Takeaways
- ICAR-NIHSAD is now a designated Category A RHF for Rinderpest.
- India's commitment to global animal health is reinforced.
- Strict biosafety measures are in place at the facility.
- India's role in biosecurity is significant on a global scale.
- Future engagements may lead to a Category B designation.
New Delhi, June 16 (NationPress) The ICAR-National Institute of High-Security Animal Diseases (NIHSAD), located in Bhopal, has received the designation of a Category A Rinderpest or cattle plague Holding Facility (RHF) from the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, as announced by the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying on Monday.
Rinderpest, historically referred to as “cattle plague,” was one of the most devastating livestock diseases until its global eradication in 2011.
“This recognition marks a significant achievement for India in the field of global animal health and biosecurity,” stated the Ministry.
The Rinderpest Virus-Containing Material (RVCM) continues to exist in a few laboratories, presenting potential risks if it were to be released.
To maintain global freedom from the disease, the FAO and WOAH have enforced stringent measures to restrict the storage of RVCM to a limited number of high-security laboratories globally.
In adherence to this global effort, India designated ICAR-NIHSAD, a high-containment BSL-3 facility and WOAH reference laboratory for avian influenza, as its national repository for RVCM in 2012.
India formally requested RHF status in 2019, and a joint inspection was carried out in March 2025 by international experts appointed by the FAO and WOAH.
After a thorough assessment, the institute has been officially recognized as a Category A RHF for a one-year period due to its robust biosafety measures, effective inventory management, and emergency preparedness.
This announcement was made at the 92nd General Session of WOAH held in Paris on May 29. India’s delegation, led by Alka Upadhyaya, Secretary of the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD), was formally presented with the designation certificate by the Director General and President of WOAH.
“This recognition positions India among an elite group of only six facilities worldwide entrusted with the critical responsibility of securely holding rinderpest virus material,” the Ministry remarked.
It underscores India’s crucial role in global animal health, biosecurity, and the One Health framework.
“India’s contribution to the eradication of rinderpest was monumental. Today, its role in preserving that legacy is equally crucial. This recognition transcends containment; it embodies responsibility and readiness,” stated Upadhyaya.
The committee also encouraged India to further engage in discussions related to vaccine seed material, which will enhance its prospects for a Category B designation in the future.
The designation of ICAR-NIHSAD as a Category A RHF is a testament to India’s ongoing leadership in protecting global animal health and reflects the country’s steadfast commitment to international disease control and prevention standards.
Point of View
It's crucial to note that India's designation of ICAR-NIHSAD as a Category A RHF signifies a profound commitment to global animal health. This recognition not only highlights India's expertise in managing animal diseases but also positions the country as a leader in biosecurity efforts. The focus on maintaining stringent safety protocols reflects a responsible approach in safeguarding livestock and enhancing international standards of disease control.
NationPress
16/06/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of ICAR-NIHSAD's designation?
The designation as a Category A RHF signifies India's commitment to global animal health and biosecurity, placing it among a select group of facilities responsible for securely holding rinderpest virus material.
How does this impact global animal health?
This recognition reinforces India's role in the One Health framework and highlights its ongoing efforts to prevent the resurgence of rinderpest, ensuring safety for livestock worldwide.
What measures are in place at ICAR-NIHSAD?
ICAR-NIHSAD follows strict biosafety protocols, effective inventory management, and is fully prepared for emergencies, showcasing its capability to handle Rinderpest Virus-Containing Material.
What is RVCM and why is it important?
Rinderpest Virus-Containing Material (RVCM) is a potential risk if released. Its careful management at high-security laboratories is essential to maintain global control over rinderpest.
What future engagements are expected from India?
India is encouraged to engage further in discussions related to vaccine seed material, paving the way for potential Category B designation in the future.
