How Is India Tackling Its Escalating Drug Crisis?
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Synopsis
The rise in drug seizures to over 20.8 lakh kg in 2022 has thrown India into a state of alarm, with youth addiction rapidly increasing. This article dives into the alarming statistics and the government's multi-faceted approach to combat this crisis.
Key Takeaways
- Over 20.8 lakh kg of narcotics seized in 2022.
- 84% increase in drug-related cases over five years.
- Uttar Pradesh reported the highest seizures.
- Government initiatives aim at rehabilitation and awareness.
- Youth addiction is a growing concern.
New Delhi, July 22 (NationPress) The surging drug epidemic in India has raised significant concerns among law enforcement, with narcotics seizures exceeding 20.8 lakh kilograms in 2022, a stark rise from 11.37 lakh kilograms in 2021.
This alarming increase not only highlights the expanding trafficking networks but also a notable upsurge in drug consumption, particularly among the younger population.
Data presented in the Lok Sabha by Minister of State for Home Affairs Nityanand Rai on Tuesday indicated that drug seizures totaled 39.19 lakh kilograms in 2018, 11.11 lakh kilograms in 2019, and 13.16 lakh kilograms in 2020.
The number of reported drug offenses has also surged dramatically, escalating from 63,137 in 2018 to an unprecedented 1,15,236 in 2022, signifying an 84 percent increase over five years. Uttar Pradesh topped the charts in 2022 with an astonishing 10.5 lakh kilograms of drug seizures, followed by Andhra Pradesh (1.69 lakh kilograms), Odisha (1.44 lakh kilograms), and Rajasthan (1.55 lakh kilograms).
In terms of law enforcement escalation, Kerala witnessed the sharpest rise in drug cases, jumping from 8,724 in 2018 to 26,619 in 2022, a whopping 205 percent increase. Similarly, Karnataka reported a sixfold growth, from just 1,030 to almost 6,399 cases in the same timeframe. However, the most concerning trend is the age distribution of drug users.
A national survey conducted by AIIMS and the Ministry of Social Justice in 2019 found that 40 lakh children (ages 10-17) were already users of opioids, while 20 lakh were consuming cannabis.
Among adults (ages 18-75), approximately 2.9 crore were cannabis users, and 1.9 crore reported opioid use. The use of sedatives, cocaine, and ATS was also noted in both age groups.
In response, the government has initiated a multi-faceted strategy. The Narcotics Control Bureau has recorded 116 major international cases from 2020 to May 2025, seizing over 1.09 lakh kilograms of narcotics while targeting financial networks under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS Act), enacted in 1988.
Meanwhile, the ‘Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan’ has reached more than 16.49 crore citizens, including 5.51 crore youth, aiming to transform the narrative from addiction to rehabilitation and awareness.
Point of View
It is imperative to recognize the gravity of the drug crisis in India. The figures reveal a troubling trend of increased substance abuse, particularly among the youth. The government's proactive measures reflect a commitment to addressing this issue, but consistent efforts are essential to create a healthier, drug-free society.
NationPress
22/07/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current state of drug seizures in India?
In 2022, India witnessed drug seizures exceeding 20.8 lakh kilograms, highlighting a significant increase from previous years.
Which states reported the highest drug seizures in 2022?
Uttar Pradesh led with 10.5 lakh kilograms, followed by Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Rajasthan.
How many drug-related cases were reported in 2022?
The number of drug-related cases reached a record 1,15,236 in 2022, marking an 84% increase over five years.
What measures is the Indian government taking to combat drug abuse?
The government has launched initiatives like the 'Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan' and increased enforcement through the Narcotics Control Bureau.
How has youth drug addiction changed in recent years?
A national survey revealed that 40 lakh children aged 10-17 are using opioids, indicating a troubling trend in youth drug addiction.
