Is India Strengthening Its Energy Infrastructure for Self-Reliance?

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Is India Strengthening Its Energy Infrastructure for Self-Reliance?

Synopsis

India's commitment to energy independence is evident as Minister Hardeep Puri reveals significant advancements in energy infrastructure, exploration, and production. Discoveries in the Andaman region and a focus on ethanol blending highlight the nation's strategic efforts towards securing its energy future.

Key Takeaways

  • India is focusing on enhancing energy infrastructure for self-reliance.
  • 67 million people rely on India's energy network daily.
  • 172 oil and gas discoveries since 2015.
  • ONGC and OIL are exploring the Andaman ultra-deepwater region.
  • 20% ethanol blending achieved with petrol by 2025.

New Delhi, Aug 17 (NationPress) The Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Hardeep Singh Puri, announced on Sunday that India is energizing its pursuit of energy security by concentrating on enhancing and expanding its energy infrastructure.

For a developing India, true independence entails securing energy resources for consumers, as highlighted by the minister in a post on X.

Puri pointed out that 67 million individuals rely on India’s energy network daily, positioning the nation as the third-largest energy consumer globally.

Since 2015, 172 oil and gas discoveries have been made, paving the way for self-sufficiency in the energy sector, with 62 of these discoveries occurring in offshore areas. He previously underscored the geological importance of the Andaman and Nicobar Basin.

The region has drawn renewed global attention due to significant gas finds in South Andaman offshore Indonesia, emphasizing the geological continuity throughout the area, according to the minister.

In a notable advancement, ONGC and Oil India Ltd (OIL) have embarked on an ambitious exploration initiative in the Andaman ultra-deepwater region. For the first time, drilling efforts are targeting depths reaching 5,000 metres. A wildcat well, ANDW-7, drilled in a carbonate play in the East Andaman Back Arc region, has provided promising geological insights, revealing traces of light crude and condensate in cutting samples and heavy hydrocarbons such as C-5 neo-pentane in trip gases.

These discoveries mark the first confirmation of an active thermogenic petroleum system in the region, comparable to systems in Myanmar and north Sumatra. Although commercial reserves have yet to be quantified, this initiative has confirmed the presence of a functioning petroleum system and established a foundation for concentrated exploration in the area, the minister asserted.

Providing a summary of exploration results thus far, the minister revealed that ONGC has made hydrocarbon discoveries in 20 blocks, estimating reserves at 75 million metric tonnes of oil equivalent (MMTOE). Meanwhile, Oil India Ltd has made seven oil and gas discoveries over the past four years, estimating reserves at 9.8 million barrels of oil and 2,706.3 million standard cubic meters of gas.

“The vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi is propelling India’s energy security through resilience, with over $1.3 billion invested in the upstream sector to enhance oil exploration and production,” Puri stated in Parliament recently.

The Petroleum Minister also noted that nearly 20 percent ethanol blending with petrol has been achieved in 2025, a substantial increase from 1.53 percent in 2014. This milestone has resulted in Rs 1.4 lakh crore in foreign exchange savings, replacing 238 lakh metric tonnes of crude oil, reducing 717 lakh metric tonnes in CO2 emissions, and providing direct payments of Rs 1.21 lakh crore to farmers.

Farmers have benefited as sugar mills producing ethanol can now afford to offer higher prices for sugarcane and settle outstanding dues promptly.

Point of View

It is evident that India's commitment to enhancing its energy infrastructure reflects a strategic move towards self-reliance. This initiative not only secures energy for consumers but also showcases India's potential in becoming a key player in the global energy landscape. The focus on exploration and innovation is commendable and aligns with national interests.
NationPress
09/10/2025

Frequently Asked Questions

What is India's current energy consumption ranking?
India is currently the third-largest energy consumer in the world.
How many oil and gas discoveries have been made since 2015?
Since 2015, 172 oil and gas discoveries have been made in India.
What is the significance of the Andaman and Nicobar Basin?
The Andaman and Nicobar Basin has geological significance and has attracted global interest due to recent gas discoveries.
What are the benefits of ethanol blending in petrol?
Ethanol blending has led to substantial foreign exchange savings, reduced CO2 emissions, and increased payments to farmers.
What investments have been made in India's upstream energy sector?
Over $1.3 billion has been invested in the upstream segment to boost oil exploration and production.
Nation Press