Why Did Karnataka Increase Tobacco Fines to Rs 1,000 and Impose Jail Time for Hookah Bars?

Synopsis
Karnataka's bold move to elevate the tobacco fine to <b>Rs 1,000</b> and raise the legal smoking age to <b>21</b> underscores a significant push for public health. These changes, including a ban on hookah bars, reflect a comprehensive strategy to combat tobacco use across the state.
Key Takeaways
- Fine raised to Rs 1,000 for public tobacco use.
- Legal age for tobacco purchase now 21 years.
- Hookah bars are banned statewide.
- Penalties include up to three years of imprisonment.
- Smokers must adhere to designated areas in larger venues.
Bengaluru, May 31 (NationPress) The Karnataka government has released a gazette notification that raises the penalty for public consumption of cigarettes and tobacco products from Rs 200 to Rs 1,000. Moreover, the government has increased the minimum legal age for purchasing cigarettes and tobacco products from 18 to 21 years, as stated in an announcement by the Health Ministry on Saturday.
In addition, the state has prohibited the establishment and operation of hookah bars statewide. This directive was issued in the name of the Governor by G. Sridhar, Secretary of the Department of Parliamentary Affairs and Legislation.
This move follows the approval from President Droupadi Murmu on May 23 regarding the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) (Karnataka Amendment) Bill, 2024.
The new legislation updates the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003 (Central Act 34 of 2003) as it pertains to Karnataka.
The amendment clarifies that no individual shall use tobacco products in any public area. The term "use" encompasses both smoking and spitting tobacco.
Sales of cigarettes and other tobacco products are now banned: to anyone under 21 years; within 100 meters of any educational institution; and in loose form or as single sticks.
The law further asserts that no individual shall establish or run a hookah bar, whether independently or on behalf of another, in any venue—including eateries, pubs, bars, or restaurants—regardless of their designation.
As per the new regulations, anyone contravening Section 4A of the Act faces: imprisonment of not less than one year, which may extend up to three years; and a fine of not less than Rs 50,000, potentially rising to Rs 1 lakh.
The Act also permits designated smoking areas in hotels with 30 or more rooms, restaurants with a seating capacity of 30 or more, and at airports.
Karnataka is now among states like Rajasthan, Maharashtra, and Gujarat that have enacted similar amendments to bolster public health measures against tobacco use.