How is the Maha government modernising agricultural trade?

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How is the Maha government modernising agricultural trade?

Synopsis

The Maharashtra government has proposed a transformative bill to modernise agricultural trade. This legislation aims to dismantle monopolies, simplify processes, and create a unified market ecosystem. Farmers stand to gain significantly from this initiative, as it promises better pricing and trading opportunities.

Key Takeaways

  • Unified Single Trading Licence streamlines trading across Maharashtra.
  • Focus on electronic commerce enhances market accessibility.
  • New mechanisms support inter-state trade.
  • Emphasis on price transparency for farmers.
  • Proposed reforms align with National Agriculture Market goals.

Nagpur, Dec 8 (NationPress) On Monday, the Maharashtra state government introduced a bill aimed at revising the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963. This initiative seeks to modernise agricultural trade within the state and establish a unified market ecosystem.

The bill places an emphasis on simplifying trade licenses and enhancing electronic commerce, with the intention of ensuring that farmers benefit maximally from competitive agricultural produce pricing.

The most notable amendments are designed to break the monopoly held by traditional Agricultural Produce Market Committees (APMCs) and to facilitate barrier-free trade throughout Maharashtra. The proposal for a Unified Single Trading Licence (USTL) is a transformative step for traders.

The USTL permits traders to operate in any market yard, private market, or online platform across Maharashtra with just one standardized license.

Additionally, the amendment acknowledges Unified Single Trading Licenses from other States or Union Territories, thereby fostering inter-state trade, while adhering to relevant market fees. A new mechanism has also been introduced to classify certain market committees as 'Markets of National Importance (MNI)'.

These MNIs are projected to manage substantial volumes of agricultural produce (over 80,000 metric tons annually) and to draw produce from at least two other states, thereby facilitating national-level trade.

The government is also advocating for a robust implementation of the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) platform, which aims to incorporate 133 APMCs into an all-India electronic trading system. This strategy is intended to promote price transparency and assist farmers in obtaining better compensation for their crops by connecting them with a broader array of buyers.

To maintain regulatory oversight even outside APMC confines, the government has mandated that all private traders obtain a license from either the marketing committee or the Director of Marketing before directly purchasing agricultural products from farmers.

As per the bill, the proposed reforms signify a pivotal move towards aligning Maharashtra's markets within the broader National Agriculture Market vision, ensuring enhanced choices and improved price realization for millions of farmers in the state, provided that administrative and operational hurdles are effectively addressed.

Point of View

The proposed amendments by the Maharashtra government represent a significant shift in agricultural policy. By promoting a unified market ecosystem and enhancing e-commerce capabilities, these reforms could empower farmers nationwide. However, successful implementation will be key to overcoming existing administrative challenges.
NationPress
10/12/2025

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the new bill?
The bill aims to modernise agricultural trade in Maharashtra and create a unified market ecosystem.
What is the Unified Single Trading Licence?
The USTL allows traders to conduct business across various market yards and platforms in Maharashtra with a single license.
How will this bill benefit farmers?
Farmers will benefit from enhanced pricing and trading opportunities through a more competitive and transparent market.
What are 'Markets of National Importance'?
These are specific market committees designated to handle substantial volumes of agricultural produce and facilitate inter-state trade.
How does the e-NAM platform relate to this bill?
The bill supports the effective rollout of the e-NAM platform to integrate APMCs into a national electronic trading system.
Nation Press