MP High Court summons DGPs of 3 states over ₹6.24 lakh cyber fraud probe delay
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Madhya Pradesh High Court has directed the Directors General of Police of Assam, West Bengal, and Jharkhand to appear in person on 21 July in connection with a petition involving a ₹6.24 lakh cyber fraud, underscoring that prompt inter-state coordination is indispensable for effective investigation of such offences. The summons were issued on Tuesday, 15 July, by a bench of Justice Himanshu Joshi in Jabalpur.
Background: The Petitioner's Case
The case stems from a petition filed by Chaitali Mitra, a retired bank employee from Jabalpur, who alleged she was defrauded of ₹6.24 lakh by fraudsters posing as representatives seeking to update her credit card details. After lodging complaints with local police and receiving no effective response, Mitra approached the High Court seeking intervention.
Key Developments in Court
The bench directed that the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) be impleaded as parties to assist the court. Copies of the court's order were also directed to be supplied to the standing counsel for the Union government and the RBI ahead of the next hearing.
In compliance with an earlier order, Jabalpur Superintendent of Police Sampat Upadhyay, Cyber Police Station in-charge Bhupendra Armo, and Gora Bazar Police Station in-charge Sanjeev Kumar Tripathi appeared before the bench.
Why Investigations Are Stalling
The Jabalpur SP submitted that while the complaint was promptly referred to the cyber police, obtaining information from banks and their nodal officers typically takes three to five days. Investigations further require assistance from police in other states, compounding delays.
The court was informed that cybercriminals were operating through bank accounts opened in the names of unsuspecting individuals and using encrypted platforms such as Telegram to evade detection. Investigators must obtain IP logs, subscriber details, and other technical data from multiple agencies — by which time, according to police, suspects often withdraw funds, relocate, and destroy electronic evidence.
Observing that 'every second is important' in cybercrime investigations, the court noted that delays in gathering technical information and coordinating across state lines frequently allow accused persons to escape the law.
Main Suspect Traced to Assam
Police informed the court that the primary suspect in the case had been traced to Assam. On the petitioner's request, the Assam DGP was subsequently impleaded as a respondent. The DGPs of West Bengal and Jharkhand have also been directed to appear personally on 21 July with updated status reports on the investigation.
What Happens Next
The matter is scheduled for further hearing on 21 July, when the three DGPs are required to present their status reports. The impleading of central agencies — MHA, RBI, and DoT — signals that the court intends to examine systemic gaps in the national cyber fraud response architecture, not just the facts of this individual case. The outcome could set a precedent for how multi-state cybercrime investigations are coordinated in India.