How is MP government planning to revive extinct and endangered species?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Madhya Pradesh's 'rewilding' plan aims for ecological restoration.
- Focus on both predator and prey species is essential.
- Community involvement enhances conservation efforts.
- Support from national and international bodies strengthens the initiative.
- Holistic approaches can serve as models for other regions.
Bhopal, Sep 1 (NationPress) In an effort to rejuvenate extinct and endangered species while enhancing biodiversity, the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department has developed a groundbreaking initiative known as 'rewilding', as reported by a forest official to IANS on Monday.
This comprehensive strategy aims to restore equilibrium to wildlife ecology by reintroducing both predator and prey species that are crucial to the ecosystem but have become absent from the forests. The lack of these species leads to a disruption in the food chain and ultimately collapses the natural life cycle, disrupting ecological stability.
“Rewilding is centered around restoring nature to its authentic, original state. This initiative is set to serve as a model for forest conservation in other regions,” stated an official.
Despite being recognized as the ‘Tiger State’, Madhya Pradesh possesses a vibrant biodiversity, yet many species are on the brink of extinction. The population of swamp deer has been gradually declining, and the balance of tigers and leopards has also been compromised. Prompt restoration of these species is essential to maintaining the natural equilibrium of forests.
“The Forest Department has laid out a phased strategy for rewilding. Swamp deer and other species will be reintroduced to their natural habitats. The focus extends beyond a singular species to encompass the entire forest ecosystem, including grasslands, riverscapes, and supportive habitats,” the official emphasized.
The initiative has also received backing from the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), the Forest Research Institute, and international wildlife specialists.
Additionally, tribal and rural communities are being involved, fostering opportunities for eco-tourism and sustainable livelihoods alongside wildlife conservation.
“Historically, most forest conservation policies in India have concentrated on individual species. In contrast, rewilding prioritizes the entirety of wildlife ecology. This holistic approach positions Madhya Pradesh’s initiative as a potential benchmark for other states,” an official remarked.