Has the NGT Addressed the Neglect of Hyderabad’s Historic Katora Houz?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- NGT's proactive role: The tribunal acts on its own accord to address environmental issues.
- Historical significance: Katora Houz represents an important cultural heritage site.
- Environmental degradation: The tank suffers from pollution and encroachment.
- Legal implications: The case highlights the enforcement of environmental protection laws.
- Community involvement: Urgent action is needed to restore and protect this heritage site.
New Delhi, June 22 (NationPress) The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has initiated suo motu proceedings in response to a media report shedding light on the alarming state of Katora Houz, a significant water tank situated within Hyderabad's Golconda Fort.
A bench led by Judicial Member Justice Arun Kumar Tyagi registered an original application on its own initiative after reviewing a news article titled "Neglected Katora Houz in Hyderabad’s Golconda Fort Cries for Attention".
In its observations, the bench, which also includes expert member A Senthil Vel, noted that the tank, once a vital water source, is now filled with rubbish and devoid of water.
The report further highlighted that the vicinity of Katora Houz is experiencing rising encroachments, which exacerbate the tank’s decline.
The NGT noted, "Although the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) undertook a 10-day cleanup operation in 2025 to eliminate water hyacinth and debris, the site has reverted to being a dumping ground."
The tribunal stated that the issues raised in the news article invoke provisions of The Environment Protection Act, 1986, the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958.
Emphasizing that the NGT has the authority to act suo motu, as recognized by the Supreme Court, the Justice Tyagi-led bench has included the Telangana State Pollution Control Board, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), the GHMC, and the District Magistrate of Hyderabad as respondents in this case.
The tribunal has ordered that notices be dispatched to the respondents to submit their responses through affidavits. The matter has been scheduled for further hearing on August 6 before the Southern Zone Bench, given that the case's origin falls under the jurisdiction of Chennai’s Southern Zone Bench.
The NGT has instructed that responses be filed by the authorities at least one week prior to the hearing date.