Has Odisha Cabinet Approved the Jan Vishwas Ordinance 2025 to Decriminalize Minor Regulatory Offences?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- The Jan Vishwas Ordinance aims to decriminalize minor regulatory offences.
- It streamlines compliance processes across 16 state Acts.
- Graded civil penalties replace imprisonment for minor infractions.
- Faster dispute resolution is facilitated by authorized officials.
- The reform enhances the Ease of Doing Business and citizen welfare.
Bhubaneswar, Oct 10 (NationPress) — The Odisha Cabinet has taken significant steps by endorsing the Odisha Jan Vishwas Ordinance, 2025. This ordinance is designed to decriminalize minor regulatory infractions and enhance compliance processes across 16 state Acts.
During a meeting chaired by Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi on Friday, the cabinet approved 15 proposals from various departments. This initiative marks a pivotal move towards trust-based governance, as it aims to decriminalize minor regulatory offences and simplify compliance.
According to a press statement released by the state government, the Odisha Jan Vishwas Ordinance, 2025 is a transformative legal amendment that seeks to replace criminal penalties for minor procedural offences with civil penalties, thereby reducing unnecessary compliance burdens present in selected state laws.
This ordinance is in line with the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2023, introduced by the Government of India, which promotes the substitution of criminal penalties for less serious defaults with appropriate civil sanctions.
The reform effort in Odisha involved an extensive review of outdated legislation across nine departments and focuses on 16 state acts. A notable aspect of the ordinance is its replacement of imprisonment and criminal fines for minor offences with a system of graded civil penalties.
Additionally, the ordinance facilitates quicker resolution of disputes, with authorized officials overseeing inquiries and appeals, which in turn minimizes litigation costs and delays. The reforms cover a range of laws including those related to municipal governance, gambling, labor welfare, fire safety, excise, electricity duty, and cooperative societies.
The acts slated for reform include, but are not limited to, the Odisha Nurses and Midwives Registration Act, 1938, Odisha Municipal Act, 1950, Odisha Prevention of Gambling Act, 1955, and the Odisha Agricultural Produce Markets Act, 1956.
“These reforms aim to enhance the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) and Ease of Living (EoL), thus boosting investor confidence and establishing Odisha as a more accessible, citizen-focused, and progressive state. With the goal of Viksit Odisha, this ordinance demonstrates how effective governance, citizen-friendly legislation, and investor assurance can work together to foster economic growth, social welfare, and sustainable development,” the government statement concluded.