Should We Remember the 'Black Days of Emergency'?
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Synopsis
Tripura's Chief Minister Manik Saha sheds light on the Emergency declared in 1975, labeling it a critical attack on democracy and the Constitution. This enlightening discussion, aimed at the younger generation, serves as a reminder of India's turbulent past and the importance of safeguarding democratic values.
Key Takeaways
- Emergency Declaration: A significant event in 1975 that challenged Indian democracy.
- Human Rights Violations: Numerous abuses occurred during this period, highlighting the importance of civil liberties.
- Political Activism: The Emergency led to increased political awareness and activism among citizens.
- Constitutional Safeguards: Emphasizing the need to protect constitutional rights in modern governance.
- Education on History: Importance of educating future generations about past mistakes.
Agartala, June 30 (NationPress) Tripura Chief Minister Manik Saha criticized the Congress government for its declaration of Emergency in 1975, describing it as a severe violation of the Indian Constitution and a blow to democracy. During a speech at the Mock Parliament organized by the BJP Mahila Morcha at Muktadhara Auditorium, Saha emphasized that the Emergency period from 1975 to 1977 represents a dark chapter in India’s history, offering participants a chance to reflect on this critical event.
“Many have forgotten these painful days, but we must remember them,” he stated, recalling that in 1975, former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi imposed the Emergency.
“Indira contested the election from Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh, in 1971 and won. However, her closest rival, Raj Narain, contested the result in the Allahabad High Court, claiming electoral malfeasance with government assistance. This led Justice Jagmohan Lal Sinha to nullify the election on June 12, 1972,” Saha explained.
He noted that Indira Gandhi appealed to the Supreme Court, where Justice Krishna Iyer ruled that she could continue as Prime Minister but could not vote or hold any government position. Following discussions with the then Chief Minister of West Bengal, Siddhartha Shankar Ray, pressure was exerted on President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, resulting in the declaration of the Emergency in 1975, a day marked as one of shame,” Saha clarified.
He stated that the Mock Parliament aimed to educate the younger generation about this dark time and to encourage discussions on it. Saha claimed that the Emergency was a blatant attack on the Indian Constitution, illustrating how democracy was suppressed during the Congress rule. In Tripura, the government led by Sukhamoy Sengupta misused the Maintenance of Internal Security Act (MISA) to unlawfully imprison many, including journalists.
“The atmosphere was one of terror, with many homes vandalized and dissenters arrested, even the press faced aggression. Today, we are witnessing true development under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who is dedicated to upholding the Constitution,” he added.
Saha mentioned that the abrogation of Article 370 by the Modi administration was a step toward safeguarding the Constitution.
Attendees at the event included BJP state President Rajib Bhattacharjee, Transport Minister Sushanta Chowdhury, BJP general secretary Bhagaban Das, and BJP Mahila Morcha president Mimi Majumder.
Point of View
It is essential to recognize the historical significance of the Emergency. It serves as a reminder of the fragility of democracy and the importance of vigilance in protecting constitutional rights. The discourse initiated by leaders like Manik Saha is vital for fostering an informed citizenry that values democratic principles.
NationPress
01/07/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the Emergency declared in India?
The Emergency in India was a 21-month period from 1975 to 1977 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency, suspending civil liberties and curtailing democratic processes.
Why is the Emergency considered a dark chapter in Indian history?
The Emergency is viewed as a dark chapter due to widespread human rights abuses, censorship of the press, and the unlawful detention of political opponents.
Who imposed the Emergency in 1975?
The Emergency was imposed by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in response to political unrest and legal challenges to her leadership.
What impact did the Emergency have on Indian democracy?
The Emergency had a profound impact on Indian democracy, leading to a loss of trust in the government and a resurgence of political activism against authoritarianism.
What measures were taken during the Emergency?
During the Emergency, the government suspended elections, curtailed free speech, and used laws like the Maintenance of Internal Security Act to imprison dissenters.
