Will the Supreme Court Ensure Transparency in the Air India Crash Investigation?

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Will the Supreme Court Ensure Transparency in the Air India Crash Investigation?

Synopsis

The Supreme Court's decision to review the investigation into the tragic Air India crash raises vital questions about transparency and accountability. With allegations of selective information disclosure, the court's actions could redefine how aviation investigations are conducted in India. Can justice be served for the victims and their families?

Key Takeaways

  • The Supreme Court is assessing the fairness of the Air India crash investigation.
  • Allegations of incomplete information disclosure by authorities have surfaced.
  • Key technical issues were overlooked in the preliminary report.
  • The investigation's integrity is questioned due to potential conflicts of interest.
  • Public transparency in aviation investigations is essential for accountability.

New Delhi, Sep 22 (NationPress) The Supreme Court has decided to look into whether the current investigation regarding the June 12 Air India plane crash in Ahmedabad, which resulted in the loss of over 260 lives, adheres to principles of fairness, transparency, and independence.

A bench comprising Justices Surya Kant and N Kotiswar Singh has issued a notice to the Union Ministry of Civil Aviation, the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB), and the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) concerning a public interest litigation (PIL) submitted by the NGO Safety Matters Foundation.

"Issue notice to the respondents for the limited purpose of ensuring a free, fair, impartial, independent and expeditious investigation," directed the Justice Surya Kant-led Bench.

The petition, submitted by advocate Pranav Sachdeva, argues that the authorities have participated in a "selective and incomplete disclosure of critical information" that prematurely assigns blame to the pilots while overlooking systemic faults.

According to the petition, "The Respondents’ (authorities) selective and incomplete disclosure of critical information, along with the premature attribution of pilot error while neglecting systemic faults, has led to a continual violation of Article 21 and Article 14 of the Constitution."

The PIL highlighted that significant technical issues, such as the malfunctioning of the fuel control switch locking mechanism and electrical anomalies, were not addressed in the preliminary report.

"By hastily attributing blame to human error and failing to investigate the documented mechanical vulnerabilities, the Respondent (authorities) has compromised the fairness, thoroughness, and credibility of the investigation," it contended.

It also brought to light that the testimony of the lone survivor, businessman Vishwashkumar Ramesh, who reported electrical anomalies within the cabin moments prior to the crash, was not included in the official record.

The petition further asserted that the government's own regulatory body was investigating itself, raising concerns over a conflict of interest.

"The DGCA, as the regulatory authority responsible for certifying the aircraft, ensuring its airworthiness, and monitoring operator compliance, is itself under examination in this case. Allowing its own officers to dominate the investigation creates a direct conflict of interest, as the inquiry will inevitably require scrutiny of whether the DGCA fulfilled its oversight responsibilities diligently," the petition stated.

During proceedings, Justice Surya Kant expressed disapproval of media reports attributing blame to the pilots based on leaked excerpts from the preliminary inquiry.

"That was unfortunate," he remarked, adding: "Confidentiality is the most critical aspect in these matters."

However, the apex court expressed hesitation regarding the petitioner’s request for immediate public access to all investigation materials, including the Digital Flight Data Recorder (DFDR) and Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) transcripts.

The petition has called for public access to the complete DFDR output, full CVR transcripts, and the appointment of independent investigators under the Supreme Court's oversight to guarantee transparency.

"Every passenger boarding an aircraft expects the state to have fulfilled its duty to ensure safe skies, and if a tragedy occurs, it should be investigated with transparency, independence, and integrity," the PIL emphasized.

Point of View

The Supreme Court's involvement in the Air India crash investigation signals a crucial step towards accountability and transparency. The allegations of selective information disclosure highlight a pressing need for reform in aviation safety investigations. The public deserves assurance that such tragedies are thoroughly investigated with integrity.
NationPress
22/09/2025

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Supreme Court examining in the Air India crash case?
The Supreme Court is examining whether the investigation into the June 12 Air India crash adheres to standards of fairness, transparency, and independence.
What allegations have been made regarding the investigation?
Allegations include selective and incomplete disclosure of critical information and premature attribution of blame to the pilots while neglecting systemic issues.
Who filed the public interest litigation (PIL)?
The PIL was filed by the NGO Safety Matters Foundation, represented by advocate Pranav Sachdeva.
What issues were reportedly overlooked in the investigation?
Significant technical issues such as the malfunctioning fuel control switch and electrical anomalies were not addressed in the preliminary report.
What role does the DGCA play in this investigation?
The DGCA is the regulatory authority responsible for aircraft certification and oversight, but is also under scrutiny in this case, raising conflict of interest concerns.
Nation Press