Why Are There Over 37 Lakh Dog Bite Cases in 2024?
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Synopsis
In 2024, India witnessed over 37 lakh dog bite incidents, prompting the Central government to strengthen its measures for stray dog control. From implementing new Animal Birth Control rules to an extensive vaccination initiative, these actions aim to enhance public safety and welfare.
Key Takeaways
- The Central government has reported over 37 lakh dog bite cases in 2024.
- New Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023 have been introduced.
- The National Rabies Control Programme is actively being implemented.
- Municipalities are mandated to conduct annual local censuses of stray dogs.
- Public safety, especially for children, is a priority in the government's approach.
New Delhi, July 22 (NationPress) The Central government has escalated its initiatives to manage the stray dog population and mitigate dog bite occurrences nationwide.
As per the statistics shared in the Lok Sabha by Union Minister of State for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, S.P. Singh Baghel, India saw 37,17,336 dog bite incidents and 54 suspected human rabies fatalities in 2024.
Municipalities, as per Article 243(W), are obligated to execute the Animal Birth Control (ABC) Programme, which emphasizes both neutering and anti-rabies vaccination for stray dogs. To facilitate this, the government has enacted the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023, replacing the previous 2001 regulations.
The updated rules integrate directives from the Supreme Court and Delhi High Court, including protocols for the care and feeding of community animals. The Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) has released several advisories aimed at ensuring efficient control of the street dog population and resolving conflicts between humans and dogs.
Between 2024 and June 2025, 166 communications were dispatched to Resident Welfare Associations (RWAs) and local authorities to guarantee adherence.
On the health aspect, the Ministry of Health is executing the National Rabies Control Programme (NRCP), which entails establishing Model Anti-Rabies Clinics, ensuring vaccine availability, and initiating the "Rabies-Free City" campaign.
Furthermore, the Centre has earmarked Rs 3,535.86 lakh over the last five years for the procurement of anti-rabies vaccines under the ASCAD scheme, including Rs 1,423.41 lakh for the fiscal year 2024-25 for over 80 lakh doses. The government has also encouraged States/UTs to implement the ABC Programme through local bodies to bolster public safety, especially for children.
The Department of Animal Husbandry conducts a five-year livestock census, which includes stray dogs, while municipalities have been directed to perform annual local censuses under the ABC Rules.
The Centre’s all-inclusive strategy seeks to address both public health and animal welfare in combating the escalating stray dog dilemma.
Point of View
I believe the government's proactive stance on managing the stray dog population and addressing public health risks is commendable. Striking a balance between animal welfare and community safety is vital for a harmonious coexistence.
NationPress
22/07/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main reasons for the rise in dog bite cases?
The increase in dog bite cases can be attributed to a growing stray dog population, lack of vaccination, and insufficient public awareness regarding responsible pet ownership.
What is the Animal Birth Control (ABC) Programme?
The ABC Programme aims to control the stray dog population through neutering and vaccination, ensuring a humane approach to managing community animals.
How is the government funding anti-rabies efforts?
The Centre has allocated significant funds for anti-rabies vaccine procurement under the ASCAD scheme, with a specific budget set for the fiscal year 2024-25.
What is the role of the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI)?
The AWBI provides guidelines and advisories to local authorities to ensure effective control of stray dog populations and the welfare of community animals.
What initiatives are being taken for rabies control?
The National Rabies Control Programme includes setting up Model Anti-Rabies Clinics and launching the 'Rabies-Free City' initiative to enhance public safety.
