Why Are TN Farmers Facing Loan Restrictions Even After Government Increase?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Tamil Nadu's loan limit raised to Rs 2 lakh.
- Cooperative societies reportedly offering less.
- Farmers face challenges in accessing loans.
- Slow loan approval processes are detrimental.
- Urgent need for government intervention.
Chennai, Oct 14 (NationPress) Despite the Tamil Nadu government's decision to raise the limit for collateral-free crop loans from Rs 1.60 lakh to Rs 2 lakh effective January 1, 2025, numerous cooperative societies throughout the state are reportedly offering amounts below this new threshold to farmers.
Numerous cultivators have voiced concerns that only those who had taken loans in the previous year are being considered for new loans this season, while fresh applicants are being turned away.
The updated ceiling permits eligible farmers to access interest-free crop loans of up to Rs 2 lakh through Primary Agricultural Cooperative Banks (PACS), which must be repaid within a year. However, farmers' organizations have expressed worries that many societies in regions such as Tiruppur and Coimbatore are capping loans below the previous limit, compelling many to resort to private moneylenders charging higher interest rates.
While some cooperative banks are said to be adhering to the new limit, the application process remains inconsistent. In certain taluks, farmers have successfully obtained the full Rs 2 lakh loan amount without restrictions, while others face selective processing.
There are also reports of a sluggish loan approval process, with some societies taking more than 10 days to process applications that are ideally cleared within a week. Instead of handling each application individually, many banks are reportedly grouping them for collective processing, which delays fund disbursement during the crucial cultivation period.
Officials from the cooperative department have linked the variation in loan amounts to differing crop costs, stating that societies evaluate the proposed crops and determine the loan amount accordingly.
For crops with lower input costs, the approved amount may be less than Rs 2 lakh. Nonetheless, sources within the department assert that all eligible farmers are covered under the revised initiative.
Farmer organizations have called on the cooperative department to step in and provide explicit guidelines to guarantee that all eligible applicants receive the complete revised limit of Rs 2 lakh, irrespective of their borrowing history. They have also requested enhanced monitoring to ensure that the government's interest-free crop loan program effectively reaches every farmer without bureaucratic hurdles or regional imbalances.