Why Have Tomato Prices Skyrocketed in Tamil Nadu?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- The price of tomatoes has more than doubled in Tamil Nadu.
- Recent rainfall has drastically reduced tomato production.
- Supply has decreased by nearly 30 percent.
- Retail prices have risen to Rs 50-60 per kg.
- Price stabilization is expected with improved supply from other regions.
Chennai, July 24 (NationPress) The cost of tomatoes in Tamil Nadu has experienced a significant increase in recent weeks, more than doubling from Rs 10-20 per kg in June to Rs 40-45 in various wholesale markets, including Koyambedu in Chennai and Palacode in Dharmapuri.
Market experts link this surge to diminished production resulting from recent rainfall affecting tomato-growing areas in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
Traders in Chennai report that the supply of tomatoes has dropped by nearly 30 percent, leading to a supply-demand imbalance.
“Normally, we receive about 700 tonnes of tomatoes daily, primarily from Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. This has now fallen to roughly 500 tonnes,” stated M. Thiagarajan, president of the Koyambedu Vegetable, Fruit and Flower Sellers’ Welfare Association. “The rain has harmed the current crop, and increasing cultivation costs are contributing to the price hike.”
In Dharmapuri district, where tomatoes are grown year-round over approximately 12,000 hectares, production has taken a significant hit.
Farmers often reduce cultivation during the monsoon season, frequently scaling back to just 1,500 hectares due to concerns about potential crop damage from heavy rain. The recent summer showers have further affected yields.
“Tomato plants are susceptible to fungal diseases and rot when subjected to heavy rainfall. This is why many farmers choose not to plant during the monsoon. As production decreases, prices naturally increase,” explained a senior agriculture official from Dharmapuri.
Traders at the Palacode wholesale market have confirmed this trend, indicating that the current price increase is likely to persist for the next two weeks.
“This is a typical seasonal fluctuation. Prices typically rise when supplies decline due to monsoon-related damage,” remarked Sanjay Ram, a local tomato trader.
Retail prices have also mirrored this upward trend, with tomatoes now priced at Rs 50-60 per kg in many markets statewide.
Officials anticipate that prices will stabilize once the supply chain from other southern states recovers and fresh produce becomes available in wholesale markets. Until then, both traders and consumers are preparing for ongoing elevated prices for this essential vegetable.