Could Trump Tariffs Spark Renewed Negotiations with India?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Trump's 25% tariff may initiate renewed US-India negotiations.
- India's oil imports from Russia account for 35% of total.
- Contentious issues remain in trade discussions, particularly in agriculture.
- Potential growth reduction of 0.3 percentage points for India due to tariffs.
- HSBC emphasizes the need for dialogue to resolve trade barriers.
New Delhi, July 31 (NationPress) The recent decision by US President Donald Trump to impose a 25 percent tariff on imports from India could serve as a new opportunity for negotiations. HSBC Global Research emphasized on Thursday that the Indian government's commitment to dialogue reflects this potential.
President Trump has announced the 25 percent tariff on India, in addition to penalties for purchasing oil from Russia, effective August 1.
Though the US-India trade agreement had progressed significantly, certain contentious issues emerged, including US requests for access to sectors like agriculture, dairy, and genetically modified feed, which India has been hesitant to concede due to its large agricultural workforce, as reported.
Further complications arose surrounding trade in animal-based oils and India's non-monetary trade barriers (such as import bans and licensing requirements), which President Trump categorized as "strenuous and obnoxious".
Today's implicit demand was for India to cease oil purchases from Russia. Notably, India imports approximately $220 billion worth of oil annually, with about 35 percent of that currently sourced from Russia, according to the report.
HSBC analyzed data revealing that in 2021, only 3 percent of India's annual oil imports came from Russia.
Over the past five years, India has reduced its oil purchases from the Middle East and the US, indicating a potential return to sourcing more from these regions. Indeed, July data shows a marked decline in India's oil imports from Russia, as mentioned in the report.
HSBC economists suggest that addressing oil purchase issues alongside the previously mentioned sticking points could pave the way for resolution.
If implemented, the elevated tariff could reduce India's growth by over 0.3 percentage points, with additional penalties yet to be determined potentially leading to further declines.
In recent weeks, President Trump has announced varying tariff rates from 15 percent (for Japan and the EU) to 20 percent (for Vietnam, Indonesia, and the Philippines). In comparison, the 25 percent tariff on India appears considerably higher.