Will Global Leaders Unite to Tackle Diabetes, Hypertension, and Mental Health by 2030?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
New Delhi, Dec 16 (NationPress) In a groundbreaking move, leaders from various nations have come together to endorse a political declaration aimed at addressing noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including diabetes, high blood pressure, and mental health issues by the year 2030, according to a statement from the World Health Organization (WHO) released on Tuesday.
NCDs, which encompass conditions like obesity and various cancers, are the top contributors to mortality, responsible for an estimated 18 million premature deaths annually, while mental health disorders impact over a billion individuals worldwide.
Given the rising prevalence of both NCDs and mental health issues in all corners of the globe, immediate action is required, not only for enhancing public health but also for fostering productivity and sustainable economic advancement, the WHO emphasized.
The recent political declaration, ratified during the 80th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), is designed to expedite global efforts with a clear set of targets set for 2030.
It lays out three unprecedented global “fast-track” outcomes to be achieved by 2030: reducing tobacco use by 150 million individuals; bringing 150 million more people with hypertension under control; and ensuring 150 million additional individuals have access to mental health services.
To assist nations in reaching these ambitious goals, the declaration outlines measurable targets for national health systems by 2030.
This includes ensuring that at least 80% of countries implement policy, legislative, regulatory, and financial measures; at least 80% of primary healthcare facilities provide affordable, WHO-approved essential medicines and basic technologies for NCDs and mental health; and at least 60% of countries adopt financial protection policies to cover or limit the costs of essential NCD and mental health services.
“The commitment of Member States to safeguard the health of their populations is exemplified by the adoption of these courageous targets to manage noncommunicable diseases and enhance mental health,” stated WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
“By uniting, we can alter the course of NCDs and mental health, ensuring health, well-being, and opportunities for all,” he added.
This political declaration marks the most extensive effort so far, incorporating insights from the Covid-19 pandemic while addressing new global challenges.
It also tackles numerous urgent matters such as oral health, lung health, childhood cancers, liver disease, kidney disease, rare diseases, and environmental concerns like air pollution, unsafe cooking practices, lead exposure, and hazardous chemicals, as well as the emerging risks of digital harm including social media exposure, excessive screen time, and the dangers of misinformation, as noted by the WHO.