Can Healthy Habits Reduce Future Heart Risks for Women with Gestational Diabetes?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Healthy weight maintenance significantly lowers heart risk.
- Regular physical activity is crucial for heart health.
- A high-quality diet can protect against cardiovascular disease.
- Avoiding tobacco and limiting alcohol intake are essential.
- Long-term lifestyle commitment yields the best results.
New Delhi, Aug 7 (NationPress) A recent global study reveals that women who experience gestational diabetes, which is known to impact heart health, can reduce their future heart risks by 86 percent by adopting healthy lifestyle choices such as maintaining a healthy weight, adhering to a balanced diet, and avoiding tobacco and alcohol.
Gestational diabetes, characterized by high blood sugar levels during pregnancy, is among the most prevalent complications faced by expectant mothers globally.
The findings indicate that women who commit to a blend of five healthy practices—maintaining a healthy weight, refraining from smoking, engaging in regular physical activity, consuming a nutritious diet, and moderating alcohol consumption—can lower their risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) by as much as 86 percent compared to those neglecting these habits.
Notably, no cardiovascular incidents were recorded among women who consistently embraced all five healthy lifestyle factors over a nearly 28-year follow-up period.
Dr. Yang Jiaxi, a Senior Research Fellow at NUS Medicine in Singapore, stated, 'Our findings indicate that CVD is not a guaranteed consequence for women with a history of gestational diabetes.' He further emphasized that even slight improvements in lifestyle post-pregnancy can lead to a significant decline in future heart risks.
This study, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association (JAHA), monitored over 4,300 women with a history of gestational diabetes who were free from heart disease and diabetes at the beginning of the study.
The research highlighted the critical importance of enhancing lifestyle habits over time, which were linked to a substantial decrease in CVD risk, whereas a decline in these habits markedly raised the risk.
Professor Zhang Cuilin from NUS Medicine remarked, 'These findings reiterate the necessity of ongoing monitoring for women who experience elevated blood sugar levels during pregnancy.'