How Has Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission in India Decreased by 84% from 2010 to 2024?
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Synopsis
India has made significant progress in combating mother-to-child HIV transmission, achieving an 84% reduction since 2010. Anupriya Patel highlights the government's commitment to awareness and prevention strategies through various community initiatives and campaigns. This is a hopeful development in the fight against HIV/AIDS in the country.
Key Takeaways
- 84% decline in mother-to-child HIV transmission in India.
- Government initiatives focus on awareness and community support.
- NACO leads efforts with over 1,600 targeted projects.
- Reduction of stigma and discrimination against PLHIV is a key goal.
- Engagement through digital platforms is significant for outreach.
New Delhi, July 23 (NationPress) The incidence of vertical transmission of HIV from mother to child has seen a remarkable decline of approximately 84 percent, as reported by Anupriya Patel, the Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, during the ongoing Monsoon Session in Parliament.
In a written statement to the Rajya Sabha, Patel highlighted various initiatives undertaken by the government to improve HIV/AIDS awareness.
According to her, the rate of vertical transmission has decreased by about 74.5 percent from 2010 to 2024, compared to approximately 56.5 percent globally during the same period.
Patel emphasized that the National Aids Control Organisation (NACO), a branch of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, is dedicated to enhancing awareness campaigns against HIV/AIDS through extensive multimedia efforts, including information kiosks and traditional folk performances.
Utilization of digital platforms and social media is also a key strategy to engage and educate the public, particularly targeting younger, tech-savvy demographics.
Furthermore, NACO has initiated 1,619 projects across the country to assist populations at high risk for HIV.
“Key groups such as female sex workers (FSW), men who have sex with men (MSM), people who inject drugs (PWID), hijra/transgender (TG) individuals, truck drivers, and migrants are specifically supported through these targeted intervention projects,” Patel noted.
Community awareness and behavioral change are further promoted by self-help groups, anganwadi workers, ASHAs, and members of Panchayati Raj institutions who conduct training and sensitization programs at the grassroots level.
To combat discrimination against individuals living with HIV (PLHIV), NACO implements thematic campaigns aimed at raising awareness, reducing stigma, and promoting inclusivity in various environments, including workplaces, healthcare settings, educational institutions, and communities.
Additionally, “Ombudsmen have been appointed in 34 States and Union Territories to address complaints regarding discrimination against PLHIV,” the Minister of State stated, reinforcing the government's commitment to safeguarding the rights and dignity of those affected by HIV.
Point of View
It is essential to acknowledge the significant strides made in reducing mother-to-child HIV transmission in India. The government's comprehensive approach, focusing on awareness, community engagement, and support for high-risk populations, reflects a commitment to public health. However, continued efforts are crucial to sustain this momentum and ensure that all individuals living with HIV receive the support and respect they deserve.
NationPress
23/07/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the percentage decline in mother-to-child HIV transmission in India?
The mother-to-child HIV transmission rate in India has decreased by approximately 84% from 2010 to 2024.
Who is Anupriya Patel?
Anupriya Patel is the Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare in India.
What initiatives has the government taken to combat HIV/AIDS?
The government has implemented various initiatives including multimedia awareness campaigns, targeted intervention projects, and training programs for community workers.
What is NACO?
The National Aids Control Organisation (NACO) is a division of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare responsible for combating HIV/AIDS in India.
How does NACO address discrimination against individuals living with HIV?
NACO conducts thematic campaigns to raise awareness and has appointed Ombudsmen in various states to handle complaints related to discrimination.
