Is the Retail Investor Base of NSE Really Expanding to 1.46 Lakh Shareholders Ahead of Its IPO?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- 1.46 lakh retail investors now hold NSE shares.
- The retail investor base has increased significantly.
- NSE's share price has risen over 36 percent.
- Investors with shares over Rs 2 lakh constitute 11.81 percent of total shares.
- NSE is now the largest unlisted company in India.
New Delhi, July 24 (NationPress) Approximately 1.46 lakh retail investors currently possess shares of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) in the grey (unlisted) market, marking a historic achievement for any Indian corporation.
The quarter ending June FY26 witnessed a noticeable increase in the acquisition of NSE shares by investors, driven by speculation regarding an imminent initial public offering (IPO).
Notably, the enthusiasm among retail investors persists, even with a marked rise in share prices. Currently, 1.46 lakh investors hold NSE shares valued below Rs 2 lakh.
This figure has seen a remarkable increase, growing four-fold from 33,896 investors in the prior quarter. On the other hand, the number of investors with shares exceeding Rs 2 lakh has slightly decreased to 343, down from 354 in the previous period, based on data from the NSE website.
As it stands, investors owning shares valued over Rs 2 lakh now represent 11.81 percent of the total NSE share supply, an increase from 9.89 percent in the previous quarter. Meanwhile, those with shares worth less than Rs 2 lakh experienced a minor decline in their overall holding, with their stake decreasing from 9.84 percent (23.86 crore shares) to 9.52 percent (23.56 crore shares).
This uptick in retail engagement has significantly broadened NSE’s overall investor base, which now exceeds 1.59 lakh shareholders—a dramatic rise from 39,201 in the last quarter—thus making NSE the largest unlisted company in India by shareholder count.
In response to the surge in retail interest, NSE's unlisted share price has jumped over 36 percent, climbing from Rs 1,650 in April 2025 to its current price of Rs 2,225 per share. Should NSE, with its unlisted market cap of 5.7 lakh crore, be listed, its market valuation could rank it as the 8th or 9th largest in the Nifty 50.
While foreign institutional investors (FIIs) divested Rs 5,870 crore worth of NSE shares during the quarter, significant domestic institutional investors—including LIC, SBI, Radhakishan Damani, and government-supported insurers like GIC, New India Assurance, National Insurance Company, and Oriental Insurance—retained their holdings.
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