Is There a Connection Between Paracetamol and Autism?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Experts confirm no strong evidence linking paracetamol to autism.
- Paracetamol is widely used by pregnant women for pain relief.
- Health professionals advise consulting clinicians for pain management.
- Regulatory bodies classify paracetamol as safe during pregnancy.
- Fear should not prevent necessary medical treatment during pregnancy.
New Delhi, Sep 23 (NationPress) Health experts emphasized that there is no robust scientific evidence to support a link between paracetamol and autism following remarks made by former US President Donald Trump, who suggested a connection between the painkiller and the neurodevelopmental disorder.
Autism, formally known as autism spectrum disorder, manifests as differences in social communication and interaction.
During a White House event on Monday, Trump advised expectant mothers to "tough it out" rather than use acetaminophen (paracetamol), the primary ingredient in Tylenol.
Dr. Manish Narang, Director-Professor at the Department of Pediatrics, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur (GTB) Hospital in Delhi, responded, stating, "President Trump’s assertion that acetaminophen (Tylenol) usage during pregnancy could lead to autism is not backed by solid scientific findings."
He added, "Current studies are sparse and contradictory, failing to demonstrate a causal relationship; leading medical and research organizations caution that such claims may unnecessarily alarm parents, while clinical guidelines continue to endorse discussing pain-management options with healthcare professionals."
Acetaminophen is the most frequently utilized over-the-counter medication during pregnancy, with over 50% of pregnant women globally consuming it for headaches, pain, or fever.
Regulatory and clinical bodies have deemed it safe for use during pregnancy.
However, Trump asserted that "taking Tylenol is not good" and urged pregnant women to "fight like hell not to take it," stating that only an "extremely high fever" would justify its use.
In the wake of Trump’s comments raising concerns among expectant mothers, Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, a pediatrician and former Chief Scientist at the World Health Organization (WHO), affirmed that paracetamol is a proven safe medication and emphasized that there is no need for panic regarding its consumption.
She reiterated the lack of "solid scientific evidence" linking paracetamol with autism.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists has consistently recognized acetaminophen as one of the safest pain relief medications during pregnancy.
Dr. Steven Fleischman commented on the media that managing fever during pregnancy often can lead to "more adverse effects."
Dr. Abha Majumdar, Senior Consultant in Obstetrics and Gynecology at a local hospital, cautioned against discontinuing treatment due to fear but highlighted the importance of minimizing potential harm and risk.
"Frequent and prolonged use of Crocin during pregnancy may elevate potential risks, but untreated maternal fever or pain could also threaten pregnancy and child development. Thus, it is crucial to address fevers or conditions causing pain as they might also pose risks to the baby," Majumdar stated.
"If pain relief is necessary, it's essential to consider using the lowest effective dose and duration for Crocin to manage these conditions," the expert advised.