How Are Sleep Patterns Influenced by Environment?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Sleep patterns are affected by the day of the week, season, and geography.
- Individuals in the Northern Hemisphere sleep longer in winter.
- Those in the Southern Hemisphere experience shorter sleep durations in summer.
- Irregular sleep patterns are linked to negative health outcomes.
- Awareness of environmental impacts can improve sleep quality.
New Delhi, June 27 (NationPress) A recent study reveals that sleep patterns are profoundly affected by various factors, including the day of the week, seasonal changes, and geographical locations. Conducted by researchers at Flinders University in South Australia, the research analyzed data from over 116,000 adults and more than 73 million nights of sleep. The team utilized an under-mattress device to objectively monitor sleep duration and timing over a span of 3.5 years, as reported by Xinhua news agency.
The findings indicate that sleep is influenced not only by personal habits but also by environmental elements such as daylight exposure, temperature variations, and weekly schedules.
Hannah Scott, a sleep health expert at Flinders University, stated, "Our results highlight the seasonal characteristics of human sleep and its dependence on demographics and geographical factors." For instance, individuals in the Northern Hemisphere tend to sleep 15 to 20 minutes longer during winter, whereas those in the Southern Hemisphere experience shorter sleep durations in summer.
Scott further noted, "Interestingly, our research found that the distance from the equator correlates with greater seasonal sleep variation." Additionally, people often go to bed later and enjoy longer sleep on weekends, particularly middle-aged adults juggling work and family life.
Such irregular sleep patterns are increasingly associated with negative health outcomes, according to the study published in the journal Sleep.
The research observed a steady decline in sleep duration, with individuals sleeping approximately 2.5 minutes less per night from 2020 to 2023, likely a consequence of the lingering effects of the Covid-19 pandemic.
"Irregular sleep is more than mere fatigue; it poses significant health risks. Understanding how our routines and environments influence sleep is crucial for improvement," said Danny Eckert of Flinders University.
While the study primarily examined tech-savvy individuals and did not consider factors such as pets or partners, it emphasizes the profound impact of the environment on sleep. The researchers encourage individuals to be mindful of time and seasonal changes to enhance their rest.