Timely TB Diagnosis Essential for Effective Treatment: Health Ministry

Synopsis

The Ministry of Health emphasizes the importance of early tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis for effective treatment ahead of World Tuberculosis Day. Key symptoms include persistent cough and night sweats. India aims to eliminate TB by 2025, launching a 100-day campaign targeting high-priority districts.

Key Takeaways

Early diagnosis is critical for effective TB treatment.
Symptoms include persistent cough, night sweats, and chest pain.
India reports a significant decline in TB incidence.
The nation aims for TB elimination by 2025.
The 100-day TB campaign has detected numerous cases.

New Delhi, March 22 (NationPress) Timely diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) is essential for the treatment to be successful, stated the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare on Saturday, as we approach World Tuberculosis Day.

Celebrated on March 24 each year, World Tuberculosis Day aims to raise public awareness about this major global health threat.

“Identifying the symptoms of tuberculosis promptly is vital for effective treatment. If you experience any signs, do not dismiss them -- seek testing,” the Ministry emphasized in a social media post.

In an informative graphic, the Ministry outlined several symptoms associated with pulmonary or lung TB.

These include: persistent cough lasting two weeks or longer; night sweats; chest discomfort; shortness of breath; elevated evening temperature (fever); fatigue; presence of blood in sputum; and unintended weight loss.

As per the WHO Global TB Report 2024, India has experienced a remarkable 17.7% reduction in TB cases from 2015 to 2023, which is more than double the global average decline of 8.3%.

The number of TB-related deaths has also decreased by 21.4%, dropping from 28 per lakh population in 2015 to 22 per lakh in 2023,” the report highlighted.

Nonetheless, India recorded 28 lakh TB cases in 2024, representing 26% of the global TB burden, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The nation also reported approximately 3.15 lakh TB-related deaths, accounting for 29% of global fatalities.

Importantly, India has set a target to eliminate TB by 2025, five years ahead of the global deadline. To achieve this objective, the Health Ministry commenced a 100-day campaign in December, running until March 24. This initiative focuses on 347 high-priority districts across 33 States/UTs.

Recently, Union Health Minister JP Nadda shared that the ongoing 100-day TB elimination campaign has already identified five lakh TB patients.

“The 100 Days TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan in priority districts is fully aligned with long-term strategies aimed at TB elimination, including prevention, early detection, prompt treatment, and mortality reduction,” Nadda remarked.