Are Women and the Elderly More Vaccine-Hesitant?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
New Delhi, Jan 13 (NationPress) A recent study indicates that women and the elderly exhibit higher levels of vaccine hesitancy. The research, conducted on over 1.1 million individuals, was published on Tuesday in The Lancet.
It investigated vaccine hesitancy related to the Covid-19 vaccine and highlighted that worries about the vaccines' efficacy play a significant role. Although hesitancy has decreased over time, it remains an issue for some individuals.
Researchers from Imperial College London, UK, discovered that older individuals, women, those unemployed or from disadvantaged backgrounds, individuals with a history of Covid, and individuals with lower education levels were more likely to stay unvaccinated.
The study categorized hesitancy into eight different types, including concerns about vaccine effectiveness and side effects, perceptions of low Covid risk, distrust towards vaccine manufacturers, and fears surrounding vaccines and their reactions.
Interestingly, men were more likely than women to perceive Covid as a minimal personal threat (18% vs. 10%). In contrast, women were more concerned about potential fertility impacts (21% vs. 8%), while individuals aged 74 and older showed greater reluctance towards vaccines compared to those aged 18-24 (12% vs. 2.5%).
Furthermore, over 40% voiced worries about long-term health consequences, 39% expressed a desire to wait and assess the vaccine's effectiveness, and 37% had concerns related to side effects.
Co-author Professor Helen Ward from Imperial College remarked, "Certain types of vaccine hesitancy can be addressed more easily, particularly those related to pregnancy or breastfeeding.”
Ward also noted, "Our research shows that as the vaccination campaign progressed, public trust grew, and initial vaccine skepticism was largely mitigated.”
The study tracked over 1.1 million individuals in England from January 2021 to March 2022 throughout the pandemic, revealing that overall, 3.3% of participants exhibited some level of Covid vaccine hesitancy. Hesitancy rates dropped from 8% in January 2021 to just 1.1% at the beginning of 2022. However, there was a slight resurgence to over 2.2% during the Omicron wave in February and March 2022.