Budhi Gandaki floods sweep away dozens of houses in Nepal's Gorkha district
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Massive flooding in the Budhi Gandaki River in Nepal's Gorkha district swept away dozens of houses, suspension bridges, a steel bridge, and a hydropower construction camp on Sunday, 11 October, according to a senior district official. No casualties had been reported as of Sunday morning, though the full scale of the disaster was still being assessed.
What Was Damaged
Dharmendra Kumar Mishra, Chief District Officer at the District Administration Office in Gorkha, confirmed that houses in Jagat and Salleri villages in Chumnubri Rural Municipality — which borders China — had been swept away. The camp of the 341-MW Budhi Hydroelectric Project was also reported to have been inundated and damaged. 'We are collecting details about the damage caused by the floods,' Mishra said. 'Some houses in Jagat and Salleri villages in Chumnubri Rural Municipality, as well as the camp of the 341-MW Budhi Hydroelectric Project, were swept away by the floodwaters.'
Possible Cause Under Investigation
Initial estimates suggest the flooding may have been triggered by a landslide between Lokpa and Chumling in Ward No. 6 of Chumnubri Rural Municipality, which may have temporarily blocked the Syar Khola, a tributary of the Budhi Gandaki River. This, however, has not been confirmed. The exact cause of the flooding and the full extent of the damage have yet to be established, according to officials.
Parallels With August's Bhote Koshi Disaster
Laxmi Gurung, Vice-Chairperson of Chumnubri Rural Municipality, described the Budhi Gandaki flooding as resembling the devastating inundation that struck the Bhote Koshi River in Rasuwa district on 26 August. 'The Budhi Gandaki flood is reminiscent of the Bhotekoshi flood. Dozens of houses have been swept away. It is too early to determine the exact extent of the damage,' she said. The August floods in the Bhote Koshi and Trishuli river areas claimed 1,455 lives, with 5,285 people still missing, according to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority (NDRRMA).
Evacuation Warning Issued
The NDRRMA urged residents living along the Budhi Gandaki River to immediately move to safer locations, warning that water levels had risen above the danger mark. This comes amid a broader pattern of increasingly severe monsoon flooding across Nepal's river corridors — the Budhi Gandaki incident is the latest in a series of flash floods that have battered Himalayan river valleys this season. The 341-MW Budhi Hydroelectric Project, a significant national infrastructure asset, faces additional scrutiny given damage to its construction camp.
What Comes Next
District authorities are working to assess the full extent of damage and establish whether the suspected landslide dam is the confirmed trigger. Search and rescue teams were being mobilised, and a comprehensive damage report was expected in the coming days. The incident renews focus on Nepal's vulnerability to glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) and landslide-triggered flash floods, particularly in border districts adjoining China where early warning infrastructure remains limited.