What is Causing Ongoing Clashes at the Thailand-Cambodia Border?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Ongoing military confrontations are reported at the Thailand-Cambodia border.
- Heavy artillery is being used by both sides.
- 14 Thai lives have been lost and 46 injured as of Thursday.
- Over 2,900 families have been evacuated from conflict zones.
- International leaders are calling for dialogue and restraint.
Bangkok/Phnom Penh, July 25 (NationPress) - Ongoing confrontations have been reported in various regions along the Thailand-Cambodia border, where Cambodian forces are engaged in relentless bombardments employing heavy artillery, field guns, and BM-21 rocket systems, according to sources.
In response, Thai forces have provided necessary supporting fire consistent with the evolving tactical situation and have warned local civilians to steer clear of conflict zones.
On Friday morning, artillery fire echoed near the border area, as reported by the National Broadcasting Services of Thailand, citing a local official from Surin province.
The deputy spokesperson for the Thai Ministry of Public Health reported that by 9:00 p.m. local time on Thursday, 14 Thai nationals had lost their lives and 46 others sustained injuries due to military confrontations near the Thailand-Cambodia border.
According to Met Meas Pheakdey, deputy governor of Oddar Meanchey, one villager was killed and five others injured on Thursday when artillery shells from the Thai side struck Cambodian land.
He also mentioned that over 2,900 families residing near the border have been evacuated to safer areas.
As of Friday morning, he confirmed that fighting persists.
The spokesperson for the Cambodian Defence Ministry, Lieutenant General Maly Socheata, stated in a press briefing that Thai forces had deployed heavy weapons, F-16 fighter jets, and cluster bombs to attack various targets in the Cambodian provinces of Oddar Meanchey and Preah Vihear, as reported by Xinhua.
This conflict has raised swift international alarm.
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called on both parties to 'exercise maximum restraint and seek resolution through dialogue', as conveyed by deputy spokesperson Farhan Haq.
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet has sought an emergency session, which was conducted behind closed doors in New York on Friday.
Thailand has closed all land border crossings and advised its citizens to vacate Cambodia.
All seven Thai airlines have offered assistance in repatriating Thai nationals.
Additionally, this conflict has intensified pressures on Thailand's domestic politics.
Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra was suspended on July 1 due to an ethics investigation linked to her communications with Cambodia's former leader Hun Sen.
Thailand's acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai is currently spearheading the response, issuing warnings to Cambodia against further aggression.