How does GST growth reinforce the structural strength of India’s formal economy?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- India's GST collections saw a **6.1% increase** in December 2025.
- Strong economic activity reflects a robust formal economy.
- Refunds are up **30.9% YoY**, highlighting business liquidity priorities.
- Key states like Maharashtra and Gujarat are major contributors to GST revenues.
- The government aims for continued growth through GST reforms in the upcoming budget.
New Delhi, Jan 1 (NationPress) Despite significant reductions in GST rates, the over 6% growth in gross monthly collections for December is a positive sign, remarked industry experts on Thursday.
India’s GST (Goods and Services Tax) collections saw a 6.1% rise, totaling ₹1,74,550 crore in December 2025, compared to ₹1,64,556 crore in the same month last year. This increase reflects heightened economic activity during the month.
“Should this trend persist throughout the remaining months of the fiscal year, achieving a YoY growth of approximately 9% is still feasible, which appears to be a target the government might be aiming for,” stated Pratik Jain, partner at Price Waterhouse & Co LLP.
Central GST collections in December climbed to ₹34,289 crore, state GST collections reached ₹41,368 crore, while integrated GST collections amounted to ₹98,894 crore.
Manoj Mishra, Partner and Tax Controversy Management Leader at Grant Thornton Bharat, mentioned that the December GST figures reinforce the structural strength of India’s formal economy, sending a positive message as India solidifies its position as the world’s fourth-largest economy, surpassing Japan.
“The composition of the collections is equally revealing; the 19.7% growth in import-related IGST indicates resilient supply chains and manufacturing momentum, while stable domestic collections signify consistent consumption,” he added.
A noteworthy highlight is the refunds, which totaled ₹28,980 crore, marking a 30.9% increase YoY, emphasizing the system’s growing focus on business liquidity, even as export refunds saw a slight 1.9% decline amid global trade challenges.
Continued strong revenues from Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, and Haryana play a crucial role in this landscape.
The government collected ₹4,551 crore through the GST compensation cess, which remains a temporary measure until the complete loan and interest obligations are cleared. The total collection for the full year stood at ₹88,385 crore, compared to ₹1.1 lakh crore in 2024.
“As the Budget for 2026–27 approaches, these trends bolster the argument for a policy focus on enhancing the GST 2.0 reforms, which include end-to-end compliance automation, reduction of unnecessary litigation, and a calibrated credit framework to sustain growth without jeopardizing revenue certainty,” Mishra concluded.