How is India Tackling Mental Health Challenges?
Synopsis
India is making commendable progress in addressing mental health issues through initiatives like Tele MANAS and Ayushman Bharat. However, challenges remain in increasing awareness and support. Discover how India is striving for a healthier society.
Key Takeaways
10.6% of adults in India face mental health disorders.
Women are more affected than men.
Suicide rates are alarming, with 171,418 reported in 2023.
Integration of mental health services into primary care is crucial.
Ayushman Bharat provides financial coverage for mental health.
New Delhi, Nov 10 (NationPress) Mental health poses a significant global dilemma, and India has made remarkable progress through initiatives such as Tele MANAS and the National Mental Health Programme. However, fostering a healthier society necessitates enhancing awareness, improving workforce training, and investing in digital solutions, as stated by government data.
According to the 2015-16 National Mental Health Survey (NMHS) undertaken by the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), around 10.6% of Indian adults—equating to approximately 11 out of every 100—are grappling with a diagnosable mental health disorder.
A NIMHANS analysis from 2019 indicates that mental health disorders are more common among women (20%) than men (10%). Women in India are particularly vulnerable to issues like depression, anxiety, and somatic complaints compared to their male counterparts.
The incidence of suicide in India is escalating. The 2023 National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) report titled ‘Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India’ documented 171,418 suicides in the nation in 2023. The report also highlighted a notable gender imbalance in suicides: males represented 72.8% of all suicides, while females comprised 27.2%.
Understanding mental healthcare as an essential aspect of overall wellness, India has made a substantial move towards universal health coverage by incorporating mental health services into primary care via Ayushman Arogya Mandirs under the Ayushman Bharat initiative.
Under this initiative, more than 1.75 lakh Sub Health Centres (SHCs) and Primary Health Centres (PHCs) have been transformed into Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, where mental health services are now a crucial element of Comprehensive Primary Health Care.
This integration guarantees accessible and inclusive mental health support at the grassroots level.
Through Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY, mental health conditions are included under a Rs 5 lakh per family annual insurance, with over 1.35 lakh admissions amounting to Rs 120.19 crore approved between FY 2021-22 to FY 2023-24.
During the pandemic, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare launched a 24/7 national helpline (080-4611 0007) to offer psychosocial support and counselling for those affected by stress, anxiety, and other mental health challenges.
Point of View
We recognize the crucial importance of mental health care in India. While significant strides have been made, the ongoing challenges highlight the need for persistent efforts and systematic changes to ensure that mental health services are accessible to all citizens.
NationPress
11 May 2026
Frequently Asked Questions
What percentage of Indian adults have mental health disorders?
Approximately 10.6% of Indian adults are reported to have a diagnosable mental health disorder, according to the 2015-16 National Mental Health Survey.
How has the Indian government addressed mental health?
The Indian government has initiated programs like Tele MANAS and integrated mental health services into primary care through Ayushman Bharat to enhance mental health support.
What is the suicide rate in India?
In 2023, the National Crime Records Bureau reported 171,418 suicides in India, with a significant gender disparity in these statistics.
What services are available for mental health in India?
Under Ayushman Bharat, mental health conditions are covered under annual insurance, and a national helpline provides 24/7 support.
What challenges do women face regarding mental health in India?
Studies indicate that women in India are more susceptible to mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety compared to men.
